What is a clinical presentation of Human Papillomavirus (HPV)?
Condyloma acuminata
Diarrhea
Urethritis
Penile edema
The Correct Answer is A
A. Condyloma acuminata:
These are genital warts, a hallmark of HPV infection.
B. Diarrhea:
Not typical of HPV; more common with gastrointestinal infections.
C. Urethritis:
Urethritis is more commonly caused by gonorrhea or chlamydia.
D. Penile edema:
Swelling may occur secondarily but is not a classic primary symptom.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Xanthelasma and Jaundice:
Xanthelasma (cholesterol deposits near the eyes) and jaundice (yellow skin from liver dysfunction) are not signs of DVT.
B. Itching and dark-colored:
Itching and discoloration can occur with chronic venous insufficiency, but acute DVT typically presents with pain, swelling, and tenderness.
C. Flank Pain and Arcus Senilis:
Flank pain suggests kidney issues, and arcus senilis (white ring around the cornea) is an age-related eye finding, not DVT.
D. Edema and tenderness over a vein:
Swelling (edema) and tenderness over the affected vein are classic signs of a DVT.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Isotonic: An isotonic solution has the same solute concentration as blood plasma; thus, 0.9% NaCl does not cause cells to shrink or swell.
B. Exotonic: "Exotonic" is not a recognized term in fluid balance or physiology.
C. Hypotonic: A hypotonic solution (like 0.45% NaCl) has a lower solute concentration than blood, causing water to move into cells, possibly leading to swelling.
D. Hypertonic: A hypertonic solution (like 3% NaCl) has a higher solute concentration than blood, causing water to leave cells and leading to cell shrinkage.
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