A patient who is at 34 weeks gestation reports having discomfort from hemorrhoids.
The nurse discusses with the patient strategies for pregnant women who have hemorrhoids.The patient returns to the clinic in 2 weeks.Which patient statement indicates a need for further teaching regarding hemorrhoid management?
I’m walking at least a mile a day.
I found taking a small amount of mineral oil each night is helpful.
I include foods high in fiber in my diet.
I’ve started to drink one extra glass of water before I have breakfast each morning.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Taking mineral oil each night is not recommended for pregnant women who have hemorrhoids because it can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and cause diarrhea, which can worsen hemorrhoids.
The patient should avoid laxatives and stool softeners unless prescribed by a health care provider.
Choice A is wrong because walking at least a mile a day can help improve blood circulation and prevent constipation, which are both beneficial for hemorrhoid management.
Choice C is wrong because including foods high in fiber in the diet can help soften stools and prevent straining, which can aggravate hemorrhoids.
Choice D is wrong because drinking one extra glass of water before breakfast each morning can help hydrate the body and prevent dehydration, which can cause hard stools and increase pressure on the anal veins.
The nurse should teach the patient other strategies for hemorrhoid management, such as applying ice packs or witch hazel pads to the affected area, using sitz baths or warm water baths, avoiding prolonged sitting or standing, and wearing cotton underwear.
The nurse should also advise the patient to report any signs of infection or bleeding to the health care provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Cesarean delivery.A pregnant patient with genital herpes is at higher risk of transmitting the infection to the baby during vaginal delivery, especially if there is an active outbreak near the time of birth.This can cause serious complications for the baby, such as brain damage, eye problems, or even death.Therefore, a cesarean delivery is recommended to avoid contact between the baby and the genital lesions.
Choice A is wrong because forceps-assisted second stage of labor is not a complication of genital herpes.
It is a method of assisted delivery that may be used for various reasons, such as fetal distress, maternal exhaustion, or abnormal presentation.
Choice B is wrong because precipitous delivery, which means a very fast labor and delivery, is not a complication of genital herpes.
It may be caused by factors such as multiparity, strong contractions, or previous rapid deliveries.
Choice C is wrong because prolonged first phase of labor, which means a slow dilation of the cervix, is not a complication of genital herpes.
It may be caused by factors such as ineffective contractions, large fetal size, or malposition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Reminding her that she should be happy that one child survived and is healthy is the least helpful nursing action in supporting the woman as she copes with her loss.
This statement minimizes her grief and implies that she should not feel sad about the deceased twin.
It also disregards her attachment to both babies and her need to mourn the loss of one of them.
Choice A is wrong because offering her the opportunity for counseling to help her grieve is a helpful nursing action that recognizes her emotional distress and provides her with professional support.
Choice B is wrong because encouraging the woman to hold the deceased twin as well as the living twin is a helpful nursing action that allows her to acknowledge and bond with both babies and to create memories that may facilitate healing.
Choice D is wrong because assisting the woman to take pictures of both babies is a helpful nursing action that provides her with tangible mementos of her twins and honors their
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