A patient with a history of traumatic brain injury struggles to recognize a family member seated right in front of them. Which condition are they most likely experiencing?

Aphasia

Agnosia

Agraphia

Apraxia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to speak, understand, read, or write. While it impacts communication, it does not involve the inability to recognize familiar objects or people, so it is not the correct answer.

B. Agnosia is the inability to recognize or identify objects, people, sounds, shapes, or smells despite intact sensory function. In this scenario, the patient cannot recognize a family member visually, which is characteristic of visual agnosia, a subtype of agnosia. This condition is often associated with brain injury or damage to the occipital or temporal lobes.

C. Agraphia refers to the inability to write, usually due to brain injury affecting language or motor areas. It does not involve recognition of people or objects.

D. Apraxia is the inability to perform purposeful movements or carry out learned motor tasks despite having the physical ability and desire to do so. It does not impair recognition of familiar individuals.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reduction in alcohol cravings and anxiety is a primary indicator that the withdrawal treatment plan is effective. Successful management of alcohol withdrawal involves alleviating physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms, stabilizing mood, and reducing urges to consume alcohol, which helps prevent relapse.

B. Increased depressive symptoms would indicate a negative outcome. Withdrawal management should monitor for mood changes, but worsening depression is not a desired or effective result of treatment.

C. Increased social isolation reflects poor psychosocial adjustment and can worsen relapse risk. Effective treatment should encourage engagement with support systems, therapy, and social resources rather than isolation.

D. Increased tolerance to alcohol is not a desired outcome. Tolerance reflects continued alcohol use and progression of dependence, which contradicts the goal of withdrawal treatment.

A. Hallucinations and delusions B. Crying easily and frequently, resolving within two weeks C. Complete lack of interest in the newborn D. Persistent sadness lasting more than two weeks

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hallucinations and delusions are not characteristic of postpartum blues; they are signs of postpartum psychosis, which is a psychiatric emergency requiring immediate intervention.

B. Crying easily and frequently, resolving within two weeks, is the hallmark symptom of postpartum blues. It typically begins within the first few days after delivery and resolves spontaneously without medical intervention. Other common symptoms include mood swings, irritability, and anxiety.

C. A complete lack of interest in the newborn suggests postpartum depression, a more serious condition that requires intervention and does not resolve spontaneously within two weeks.

D. Persistent sadness lasting more than two weeks is indicative of postpartum depression, not postpartum blues. Postpartum blues are self-limiting and short-lived, whereas postpartum depression requires active treatment and support.

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A patient with a history of traumatic brain injury struggles to recognize a family member seated right in front of them. Which condition are they most likely experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When evaluating the effectiveness of an alcohol withdrawal treatment plan for an older adult patient, what outcome would be considered successful?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following symptoms is most characteristic of postpartum blues and typically resolves within two weeks without intervention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which symptom distinguishes major neurocognitive disorders from mild ones?

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