A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is assisting with the care of a client who is experiencing panic level anxiety. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Voice tremors
Depersonalization
Shakiness
Poor concentration
The Correct Answer is B
A. Voice tremors are associated with moderate anxiety, where the individual begins to exhibit physical signs of distress but still retains some level of focus. At panic-level anxiety, communication becomes severely impaired, often resulting in unintelligible speech or complete loss of verbal ability.
B. Depersonalization, a dissociative symptom in which individuals feel detached from their own body or reality, is a hallmark of panic-level anxiety. During this state, individuals may experience a sense of unreality, feel as though they are outside their body, or believe that their surroundings are distorted, contributing to a profound sense of fear and disorientation.
C. Shakiness is a physiological response observed in moderate to severe anxiety due to increased autonomic arousal. However, at panic-level anxiety, the body is in a state of extreme crisis, often leading to more severe symptoms such as hyperventilation, loss of motor control, and derealization rather than mere shakiness.
D. Poor concentration is characteristic of moderate to severe anxiety, where cognitive function begins to decline due to excessive worry. However, in panic-level anxiety, cognitive function is severely impaired, and the individual may be unable to process information coherently, often leading to complete disorganization of thought.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Obsessive-compulsive disorder.": Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is more commonly associated with cluster C personality disorders, particularly obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, which involves rigid perfectionism and a preoccupation with orderliness.
B. "Schizophrenia.": Schizophrenia is not a common comorbidity of cluster B personality disorders. It is more closely linked to schizotypal personality disorder, a cluster A disorder, which involves eccentric behaviors and cognitive distortions.
C. "General anxiety disorder.": Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is more frequently seen in cluster C personality disorders, such as avoidant and dependent personality disorders, which are characterized by excessive fearfulness and anxiety-driven behaviors.
D. "Anorexia nervosa.": Anorexia nervosa is commonly comorbid with cluster B personality disorders, particularly borderline personality disorder, due to emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and an intense fear of abandonment that can contribute to disordered eating behaviors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lithium toxicity. The AIMS test does not assess lithium toxicity. Lithium toxicity is monitored through serum lithium levels and clinical symptoms such as tremors, nausea, confusion, and ataxia. Severe toxicity can lead to seizures, coma, and organ failure, requiring immediate intervention.
B. Alcohol withdrawal. The AIMS test does not assess alcohol withdrawal. Withdrawal symptoms include tremors, hallucinations, seizures, and autonomic instability. The Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CIWA-Ar) is commonly used to assess symptom severity and guide treatment.
C. Tardive dyskinesia. The AIMS test is used to assess tardive dyskinesia, a movement disorder caused by long-term antipsychotic use. It evaluates involuntary movements of the face, tongue, and extremities, helping clinicians monitor progression and adjust medications to minimize symptoms.
D. Opiate withdrawal. The AIMS test does not assess opiate withdrawal. Symptoms include sweating, agitation, diarrhea, and muscle aches. The Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) is typically used to assess withdrawal severity and guide opioid detoxification or replacement therapy.
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