A nurse is caring for a female client who has bulimia nervosa and reports frequent self-induced vomiting. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Lower than normal expected reference range of body weight

Amenorrhea

Hyperkalemia

Dental decay

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Clients with bulimia nervosa may have a normal or above-normal body weight, as bulimia nervosa is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or excessive exercise.
B.   Amenorrhea, or the absence of menstruation, is more commonly associated with anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa.
C.   Hyperkalemia, or high levels of potassium in the blood, is not a common finding in clients with bulimia nervosa.
D.   Frequent self-induced vomiting can lead to dental erosion and decay due to exposure of the teeth to stomach acid.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This statement suggests a delusion or hallucination, which are common symptoms of some mental disorders, but it does not specifically suggest an inability to process new information.
B. This statement suggests paranoia, which is a common symptom of some mental disorders, but it does not specifically suggest an inability to process new information.
C. This statement suggests difficulty with memory, which is a cognitive function that is related to the ability to process new information.
D. This statement suggests a persistent negative mood, which is a symptom of some mental disorders, but it does not specifically suggest an inability to process new information.

A. Insert a nasogastric (NG) tube. B. Measure lactate level. C. Obtain a wound culture. D. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics. E. Obtain blood cultures. F. Type and cross-match for 2 units of packed RBCs. G. Rapidly administer 30 mL/kg of normal saline. H. Obtain a urine specimen.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","G"]

Explanation

A. Inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube is not a priority action in the initial management of sepsis.
B. Measuring lactate levels is a priority action in the initial management of sepsis. Elevated lactate levels indicate tissue hypoxia and are associated with increased mortality in septic patients.
C. Obtaining a wound culture is not a priority action in the initial management of sepsis.
D. Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics is a priority action in the initial management of sepsis. Prompt antibiotic therapy is associated with improved outcomes in septic patients.
E. Obtaining blood cultures is a priority action in the initial management of sepsis. Blood cultures help identify the causative organism and guide antibiotic therapy.
F. Type and cross-matching for packed RBCs is not a priority action in the initial management of sepsis.
G. Rapidly administering 30 mL/kg of normal saline is a priority action in the initial management of sepsis. This bolus of fluid helps restore tissue perfusion and hemodynamic stability.
H. Obtaining a urine specimen is not a priority action in the initial management of sepsis.

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A nurse is caring for a female client who has bulimia nervosa and reports frequent self-induced vomiting. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a mental disorder. Which of the following statements by the client suggests the inability to process new information?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 73-year-old client in the emergency department (ED). Exhibits It has been identified that the client is in sepsis. Select the 4 actions that the nurse should complete in the first hour to manage sepsis and prevent further complications.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","G"]

Explanation

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