A nurse is caring for a female client who has bulimia nervosa and reports frequent self-induced vomiting. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Lower than normal expected reference range of body weight
Amenorrhea
Hyperkalemia
Dental decay
The Correct Answer is D
A. Clients with bulimia nervosa may have a normal or above-normal body weight, as bulimia nervosa is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or excessive exercise.
B. Amenorrhea, or the absence of menstruation, is more commonly associated with anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa.
C. Hyperkalemia, or high levels of potassium in the blood, is not a common finding in clients with bulimia nervosa.
D. Frequent self-induced vomiting can lead to dental erosion and decay due to exposure of the teeth to stomach acid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A family history of urolithiasis is a risk factor for developing the condition. Genetic factors can influence the risk of developing kidney stones.
B. Diuretic use can increase the risk of kidney stone formation by increasing the concentration of certain substances in the urine that can lead to stone formation.
C. A body mass index (BMI) less than 25 is not typically considered a risk factor for urolithiasis. Obesity, however, can be a risk factor for certain types of kidney stones.
D. Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) can increase the risk of certain types of kidney stones, particularly those composed of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate. However, hypocalcemia is not a common risk factor for urolithiasis.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. This may indicate a pneumothorax, which is a potential complication of thoracentesis.
B. A heart rate of 110/min may indicate tachycardia, which can be a sign of hypoxia or other complications.
C. While oxygen saturation of 95% is within the normal range, it is slightly lower than expected for a patient with respiratory distress.
D. This may indicate air leakage into the subcutaneous tissue, which can be a sign of a pneumothorax or other complications.
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