A patient with depression has been prescribed fluoxetine. Which statement made by the patient indicates an understanding of the medication teaching?
"Disorientation and hallucinations are common."
"The drug may enhance my interest in sex."
"It may take 3 to 4 weeks before my mood is elevated."
"I can stop this medication when I feel less depressed."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Disorientation and hallucinations are not common side effects of fluoxetine. These symptoms may indicate other issues and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale: Sexual side effects, including a potential decrease in interest in sex, are known side effects of fluoxetine. The statement suggesting enhanced interest is not accurate.
Choice C rationale: Fluoxetine, like other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may take 3 to 4 weeks or even longer for the full therapeutic effect to be achieved.
Choice D rationale: Abruptly stopping fluoxetine is not recommended and can lead to withdrawal symptoms. The medication should be tapered under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Epinephrine is not an antagonist for benzodiazepines. It is primarily used in the treatment of anaphylaxis and cardiac arrest.
Choice B rationale: Atropine is not an antagonist for benzodiazepines. It is used to increase heart rate and treat certain types of poisoning.
Choice C rationale: Flumazenil is a specific antagonist for benzodiazepines. It can be used to reverse the sedative effects of benzodiazepine overdose, such as in the case of the patient taking an excessive amount of lorazepam.
Choice D rationale: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and would not be effective in reversing the effects of lorazepam overdose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is active in both the peripheral and central nervous systems.
Choice B rationale: Serotonin is primarily active in the central nervous system.
Choice C rationale: Substance P is a neurotransmitter that functions more in the peripheral nervous system.
Choice D rationale: Dynorphins primarily function in the central nervous system.
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