A patient who takes daily doses of aspirin is scheduled for surgery in one week. The nurse should advise the patient
stop using aspirin immediately.
stop using aspirin 3 days prior to surgery.
reduce the aspirin dosage by half until after surgery.
continue to use aspirin as scheduled.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Stopping aspirin immediately may not be necessary and can increase the risk of rebound thrombosis. A gradual discontinuation is often recommended.
Choice B rationale: Stopping aspirin 3 days prior to surgery is a common recommendation to minimize the risk of bleeding during and after the surgical procedure.
Choice C rationale: Reducing the aspirin dosage may not be sufficient, and complete discontinuation is often advised before surgery.
Choice D rationale: Continuing aspirin as scheduled can increase the risk of bleeding during and after surgery. It is generally recommended to discontinue aspirin before elective surgical procedures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Alprazolam (Xanax) exerts its therapeutic effect by interacting with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors, leading to anxiolytic and sedative effects.
Choice B rationale: Norepinephrine is not the primary neurotransmitter affected by alprazolam.
Choice C rationale: Acetylcholine is not the primary neurotransmitter affected by alprazolam.
Choice D rationale: Serotonin (5-HT) is not the primary neurotransmitter affected by alprazolam.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Dry mouth is a known side effect of clonidine, and denying this information would be inaccurate.
Choice B rationale: Providing strategies to alleviate the side effect, such as offering hard candy or gum, is a proactive approach to managing the dry mouth without discontinuing the medication.
Choice C rationale: Stopping antihypertensive medication abruptly can lead to rebound hypertension, and the nurse should not encourage discontinuation without consulting the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale: Adjusting the dose of clonidine should be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider; self-adjustment without professional input is not advisable.
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