The nurse teaches a 16-year-old female patient about methylphenidate. Which statement by the patient indicates that more teaching is needed?
“can have an unlimited number of cola soft drinks."
"should avoid chocolate, coffee, and tea."
"Decaffeinated coffee has a small amount of caffeine."
"I will take my meds after breakfast to avoid weight loss."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant, and excessive caffeine intake can exacerbate its stimulant effects. Consuming an unlimited number of cola soft drinks, which typically contain caffeine, is not advisable. The patient should be educated to moderate caffeine intake to avoid potential interactions and side effects.
Choice B rationale: Methylphenidate can interact with caffeine, so avoiding chocolate, coffee, and tea is a valid recommendation to prevent excessive stimulant effects.
Choice C rationale: Decaffeinated coffee still contains a small amount of caffeine, and patients taking methylphenidate should be aware of this to manage their overall caffeine intake.
Choice D rationale: Taking methylphenidate after breakfast is a common recommendation to minimize appetite suppression and potential weight loss associated with the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is active in both the peripheral and central nervous systems.
Choice B rationale: Serotonin is primarily active in the central nervous system.
Choice C rationale: Substance P is a neurotransmitter that functions more in the peripheral nervous system.
Choice D rationale: Dynorphins primarily function in the central nervous system.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A sore throat in a patient taking immunosuppressive medications requires further assessment and intervention beyond home remedies.
Choice B rationale: Assessing for fever is crucial, as an infection in a patient on immunosuppressive therapy can be serious and requires prompt attention.
Choice C rationale: Stopping cyclosporine abruptly without guidance from the provider can lead to rejection; this decision should be made by the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale: Reassurance alone may not be appropriate, given the potential seriousness of infection in an immunocompromised patient.
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