A pediatric nurse is assessing a child with otitis media that has frequent ear problems. The nurse recognizes that which of the following risk factors are associated with otitis media?
Using cotton tipped swaps
Frequent viral infections
Playing in, the pool
Cleaning the ears with vinegar
The Correct Answer is A
A. Using cotton-tipped swabs can push earwax deeper into the ear canal, increasing the risk of infection and otitis media.
B. Frequent viral infections may contribute to upper respiratory issues, but they are not the primary risk factor for otitis media.
C. Playing in the pool is a potential risk for outer ear infections, not otitis media.
D. Cleaning the ears with vinegar is not associated with an increased risk of otitis media.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While some form of restraint may be necessary, explaining the procedure first is important for reducing anxiety and helping the toddler understand what is going to happen.
B. Gathering supplies is essential but should come after preparing the child and ensuring they are mentally ready.
C. Explaining the procedure to the toddler helps ease anxiety and ensures they are informed, even at a young age.
D. Routine vital sign assessment is not necessary for a simple IM injection unless the child has a specific medical condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Thickening the formula with cereal is generally not recommended for infants with a cleft lip and palate as it can cause additional feeding difficulties.
B. Positioning the infant laying back can increase the risk of aspiration and is not recommended. An upright position helps reduce the risk of aspiration.
C. Positioning the infant upright during feedings helps reduce the risk of aspiration and facilitates better feeding for infants with cleft lip and palate.
D. A nasogastric tube may be needed if the infant is unable to feed orally due to the severity of the cleft, but this is not a routine part of feeding education.
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