A nurse is educating new parents about choking hazards in the home. Which food item should the parents understand is the highest risk in younger children?
Small pieces of banana
Cut-up grapes
Baked potato
Cut-up pieces of steak
The Correct Answer is B
A. Small pieces of banana are soft and typically pose a lower choking risk compared to firmer or rounder foods.
B. Cut-up grapes pose a high choking hazard due to their round shape and firm texture, which can obstruct the airway if not cut into small enough pieces.
C. Baked potato is soft and generally not a high choking risk unless it is served in large chunks.
D. Cut-up pieces of steak can be a choking hazard if not cooked or cut appropriately, but grapes present a more significant risk due to their shape and size.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Distended neck veins are typically seen in cases of heart failure or other circulatory issues, not pyloric stenosis.
B. Red currant jelly stools are associated with intussusception, not pyloric stenosis.
C. Weight loss is a common manifestation of pyloric stenosis due to vomiting and poor nutrient intake. This occurs as the narrowing of the pylorus obstructs the passage of food.
D. Occasional vomiting could be a sign of pyloric stenosis, but the hallmark feature is projectile vomiting, which occurs more frequently and is often more forceful.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While strabismus may be treated with interventions such as patching, it is not always immediately concerning in newborns. The nurse should first provide accurate information about normal development.
B. Taking the baby to the nursery may not be necessary unless the child’s condition worsens or there is a
clear concern. A thorough assessment and explanation by the nurse are more appropriate.
C. Strabismus is common in newborns due to the immaturity of eye muscle control and usually resolves as the child develops. This is the most therapeutic response as it provides reassurance based on developmental norms.
D. Calling the primary care provider might be premature unless the nurse identifies a significant concern beyond normal development.
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