A person with immunodeficiency is at the greatest risk for which complication?
Anemia
Recurrent infections
Hypersensitivity
Autoantibody production
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. While some immunodeficiency disorders may indirectly affect blood cells, anemia is not the primary or most common complication. Anemia is usually related to nutritional deficiencies, chronic disease, or bone marrow disorders rather than immunodeficiency itself.
B. The hallmark of immunodeficiency is a compromised immune system, which reduces the body’s ability to fight pathogens effectively. Individuals with immunodeficiency are therefore at high risk for frequent, severe, or unusual infections, including bacterial, viral, fungal, and opportunistic infections. These infections may be recurrent, prolonged, or resistant to standard treatment, and can affect multiple organ systems.
C. Hypersensitivity reactions (types I–IV) occur due to overactive immune responses, not immunodeficiency. While some immune disorders may involve both deficiency and dysregulation, hypersensitivity is not the primary risk for classic immunodeficiency.
D. Autoantibody production occurs in autoimmune disorders, where the immune system attacks self-antigens. Immunodeficiency is characterized by underactive or defective immunity, so autoantibody production is not the main complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Global prevention is not a recognized category in standard public health prevention terminology. This option is incorrect.
B. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease through measures such as immunizations, lifestyle modification, or health education. A mammogram does not prevent breast cancer from developing; it detects it early.
C. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt intervention to reduce the severity or progression of a disease. A routine mammogram is a screening tool that can identify breast cancer before symptoms appear, allowing for earlier treatment and better outcomes. This aligns perfectly with the goals of secondary prevention.
D. Tertiary prevention involves managing established disease to prevent complications, reduce disability, or improve quality of life. Examples include rehabilitation after a stroke or ongoing management of diabetes complications. A mammogram is not part of this stage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Collagen production is associated with tissue repair and chronic inflammation, not the initial acute inflammatory response. Acute inflammation primarily involves cellular and vascular changes, rather than significant collagen deposition.
B. Acute inflammation is characterized by rapid onset, short duration, and prominent vascular changes, including vasodilation and increased capillary permeability. These changes lead to redness, warmth, swelling (edema), pain, and exudate formation as plasma proteins and leukocytes move into the injured tissue. Swelling and exudate are hallmark features that differentiate acute from chronic inflammation.
C. Tissue destruction is more associated with chronic inflammation, where persistent injury and immune activity can lead to fibrosis, granuloma formation, and progressive tissue damage. Acute inflammation may involve minimal tissue injury that is typically reversible.
D. Scar tissue formation occurs mainly in chronic inflammation or the later repair phase after tissue damage. Acute inflammation primarily focuses on eliminating the injurious agent and initiating repair, not extensive fibrosis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.