A physician prescribes Vancomycin 20 mg/kg IV. The client weighs 110 lbs. The medication is available in vials which contain 500 mg per 8 mL. What should the nurse withdraw from the vial?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["16"]

To calculate the volume to be withdrawn from the vial, we need to follow these steps:

Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms:
- 110 lbs * (1 kg / 2.2 lbs) = 50 kg
Calculate the total dose of Vancomycin based on the prescribed dosage:
- 20 mg/kg * 50 kg = 1000 mg
Calculate the volume to be withdrawn from the vial:
- 1000 mg * (8 mL / 500 mg) = 16 mL

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Constipation is not a direct consequence of external beam radiation to the lung; it may occur due to other factors, such as reduced mobility or medications, but it is not specifically anticipated from this treatment.
B. Alopecia is typically associated with radiation therapy to areas where hair grows, such as the head, rather than the lung area, so it is not expected in this case.
C. Increased saliva is not a common side effect of radiation to the lungs; rather, some patients may experience dry mouth due to treatment to nearby structures.
D. Esophagitis is a well-known complication of radiation therapy to the chest area, as the esophagus can be affected by radiation exposure, leading to inflammation and discomfort in swallowing.

A. Call a rapid response for more assistance B. Administer naloxone 0.4 mg SQ and reassess C. Check the temperature and apply warmed blankets D. Encourage the client to take deep breaths

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Calling a rapid response may be necessary if the client's condition deteriorates, but it is not the immediate priority in this scenario where the client is still able to be aroused.
B. Administering naloxone is appropriate if there is suspicion of opioid overdose; however, the priority is to address the low oxygen saturation first with non-invasive measures.
C. Checking the temperature and applying warmed blankets may be important, but the immediate concern is the low oxygen saturation.
D. Encouraging the client to take deep breaths is the most appropriate immediate action to improve oxygen saturation levels and enhance ventilation, as the client is in a post-anesthesia state where respiratory depression can occur.

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A physician prescribes Vancomycin 20 mg/kg IV. The client weighs 110 lbs. The medication is available in vials which contain 500 mg per 8 mL. What should the nurse withdraw from the vial?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving external beam radiation for treatment of right upper lobe lung cancer. What problem should be anticipated following this treatment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who had a bowel resection for colon cancer. The vital signs were stable during surgery. While in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) the client is sleepy but awakens easily. The pulse ox is 88%. What would be the priority action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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