The nurse is planning care that would decrease the risk for infection in a client who is recovering from a colectomy. The nurse would include which intervention(s)? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Encourage and assist with use of incentive spirometer every hour while awake

Assist client out of bed on post-operative day 1

Reposition client every four hours while in bed

Utilize aseptic technique while changing dressing

Maintain TEDS and SCD's while in bed

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Encouraging the use of an incentive spirometer helps prevent respiratory complications and promotes lung expansion, thereby reducing the risk of infection, particularly pneumonia.
B. While early mobilization is important for recovery, assisting the client out of bed on post-operative day 1 may not be appropriate depending on the patient's condition; this option is not directly related to infection prevention.
C. Repositioning every four hours is important for pressure ulcer prevention but does not directly impact infection risk; more frequent repositioning may be necessary to ensure adequate skin integrity and circulation.
D. Utilizing aseptic technique while changing the dressing is crucial for preventing infection at the surgical site, making this a vital intervention.
E. Maintaining TEDS (thromboembolic deterrent stockings) and SCDs (sequential compression devices) helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and improves circulation, which can indirectly reduce infection risk by promoting better blood flow.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["12"]

Explanation

Calculate the dilution factor of the insulin solution:
- Dilution factor = Total volume / Insulin units
- Dilution factor = 150 mL / 75 units
- Dilution factor = 2 mL/unit
Determine the volume of the insulin solution needed to deliver 6 units/h:
- Volume = Desired dosage * Dilution factor
- Volume = 6 units/h * 2 mL/unit
- Volume = 12 mL/h

A. Request a prescription to culture the wound B. Request a prescription for broad spectrum antibiotics C. Assure the client this is normal in the healing process D. Clean the wound with sterile normal saline

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Requesting a prescription to culture the wound is the priority action because the presence of redness, warmth, and serosanguinous drainage could indicate an infection that needs to be confirmed and treated appropriately.
B. While antibiotics may be necessary if an infection is confirmed, it is crucial to first determine the presence of infection through culturing the wound.
C. Assuring the client that these findings are normal may delay necessary intervention if an infection is present, which could worsen the client's condition.
D. Cleaning the wound with sterile normal saline may be appropriate as part of wound care, but it does not address the underlying concern of possible infection and would not be prioritized over obtaining a culture.

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The nurse is planning care that would decrease the risk for infection in a client who is recovering from a colectomy. The nurse would include which intervention(s)? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is to receive a continuous infusion of IV Insulin at 6 units per hour. Pharmacy delivers a concentration of 75 units of regular insulin in 150 mL of NSS. At what rate should the nurse set the IV pump?

Correct Answer is ["12"]

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client who had a surgical excision of a basal cell carcinoma one week ago. Assessment findings include redness, warmth, and serosanguinous drainage from the site. What would be the priority action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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