The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving external beam radiation for treatment of right upper lobe lung cancer. What problem should be anticipated following this treatment?

Constipation

Alopecia

Increased saliva

Esophagitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Constipation is not a direct consequence of external beam radiation to the lung; it may occur due to other factors, such as reduced mobility or medications, but it is not specifically anticipated from this treatment.
B. Alopecia is typically associated with radiation therapy to areas where hair grows, such as the head, rather than the lung area, so it is not expected in this case.
C. Increased saliva is not a common side effect of radiation to the lungs; rather, some patients may experience dry mouth due to treatment to nearby structures.
D. Esophagitis is a well-known complication of radiation therapy to the chest area, as the esophagus can be affected by radiation exposure, leading to inflammation and discomfort in swallowing.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The prone position is not suitable post-craniotomy as it can increase intracranial pressure and may compromise respiratory function.
B. The dorsal recumbent position is not ideal for patients post-craniotomy, as it can hinder optimal intracranial pressure management.
C. The lateral recumbent position is generally avoided immediately after craniotomy to prevent pressure on the surgical site and ensure proper cerebral perfusion.
D. The Semi-Fowler's position helps reduce intracranial pressure, promotes venous drainage, and is generally recommended for post-operative care following a craniotomy.

A. An irregular border. B. Asymmetrical shape. C. Been increasing in size. D. A diameter of less than 4 mm. E. Ecchymosis.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. An irregular border is a key characteristic of potentially cancerous skin lesions, particularly melanoma. Melanomas often have uneven, poorly defined edges.
B. Asymmetry is another sign of melanoma. If one half of a lesion does not match the other in shape or size, it should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
C. Any lesion that has been increasing in size, particularly over a short period, is a concern and should be checked. Rapid growth can be a sign of malignancy.
D. A lesion with a diameter of less than 4 mm is generally less concerning, as most cancerous lesions are larger. However, the other factors (such as asymmetry and border irregularity) are more significant for diagnosis.
E. Ecchymosis (bruising) is not typically associated with cancerous skin lesions. Skin cancers like melanoma present as new or changing moles, not bruising.

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The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving external beam radiation for treatment of right upper lobe lung cancer. What problem should be anticipated following this treatment?

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is educating adolescent high school students about when to seek medical attention regarding suspected cancerous skin lesions. Which of the following are included in the nurse's teaching? The lesion has:

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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