The nurse is aware that radiation therapy is most effective for which type of client? A client who has cancer which is:

large, with evidence of distant metastasis.

in the superficial tissues of the body.

localized to one tissue or body area.

spread to multiple sites in one organ.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Large tumors with distant metastasis may not respond well to radiation therapy, as the effectiveness diminishes when cancer spreads beyond the primary site.
B. While radiation can be effective for superficial cancers, it is most impactful when the cancer is localized.
C. Radiation therapy is most effective for localized cancers, where the treatment can target the tumor directly without affecting surrounding healthy tissues extensively.
D. Cancer spread to multiple sites in one organ complicates treatment and may reduce the efficacy of radiation therapy, as multiple targets may require different approaches.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["62.5"]

Explanation

To determine the IV pump rate, we need to calculate the flow rate in milliliters per hour (mL/h).

Given:

Total volume: 500 mL
Infusion time: 8 hours

Calculation:

Flow rate = Total volume / Infusion time
Flow rate = 500 mL / 8 hours
Flow rate = 62.5 mL/h

A. Limiting visits by family members and friends B. Assessment of amylase and lipase C. Abdominal assessment including abdominal girth D. Continuous cardiac monitoring

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Limiting visits by family members and friends is not necessary for managing ascites and could hinder the client's emotional support.
B. While amylase and lipase are important in assessing pancreatic function, they are not directly relevant to ascites management or liver cancer.
C. An abdominal assessment including abdominal girth is crucial for monitoring ascites, as changes in girth can indicate fluid accumulation or changes in the client's condition.
D. Continuous cardiac monitoring is not typically indicated for clients with liver cancer experiencing ascites unless there are specific cardiac concerns.

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Electrolyte	Normal Value Range
Serum sodium	135-145 mEq/L
Serum chloride	97-107 mEq/L
Serum potassium	3.5-5:3 mEq/L
Serum magnesium	1.6-2.2 mg/dL
Total serum calcium	8.2-10.2 mg/dL
lonized calcium	4.6-5.3 mg/dL
Serum phosphorus	2.5-4.5 mg/dL
Serum osmolality	275-295 mOsm/kg
Urine osmolality	250-900 mOsm/kg

The nurse is aware that radiation therapy is most effective for which type of client? A client who has cancer which is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is to receive 500 mL of IV fluid over 8 hours. At what rate should the nurse set the IV pump?

Correct Answer is ["62.5"]

Explanation

The nurse is planning care for the client diagnosed with liver cancer experiencing ascites. The nurse would include which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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