A postoperative client returns to the nursing unit following a ureterolithotomy via a flank incision. Which potential problem has the highest priority when planning nursing care for this client?
Activity intolerance.
Fluid volume excess.
Ineffective airway clearance.
Altered nutrition; less than body requirements.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Activity intolerance is important but not the highest priority immediately after surgery.
Choice B reason: Fluid volume excess can be a concern but is not as critical as ensuring effective airway clearance.
Choice C reason: Ineffective airway clearance is the highest priority as it directly impacts the client’s ability to breathe and maintain adequate oxygenation, which is crucial for postoperative recovery.
Choice D reason: Altered nutrition is also important but is not the immediate priority compared to airway clearance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pinworm infections can be asymptomatic, so treatment is recommended even in the absence of symptoms to prevent spread.
Choice B reason: A second dose of mebendazole is often recommended two weeks after the initial dose to ensure all pinworms are eliminated, including newly hatched ones.
Choice C reason: Mebendazole is not recommended for children under two years of age without medical advice.
Choice D reason: Mebendazole is typically administered orally, not as a rectal suppository.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing communication ability is important but secondary to establishing a structured routine to address the client's immediate needs.
Choice B reason: Arranging a meeting with the family can provide support but is not the first priority in managing the client's depressive symptoms.
Choice C reason: Administering antidepressant medication is essential but must be part of an overall structured plan.
Choice D reason: Establishing a structured routine helps provide stability, encourages participation in daily activities, and addresses the client's refusal to eat and bathe.
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