While caring for a toddler receiving oxygen via face mask, the nurse observes that the child's lips and nares are dry and cracked. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Apply petroleum jelly to the child's nose and lips.

Use a topical lidocaine analgesic for cracked lips.

Ask the mother what she usually uses on the child's lips and nose.

Use a water soluble lubricant on affected oral and nasal mucosa.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Applying petroleum jelly is not recommended because it is not water-soluble and can potentially be inhaled into the lungs, posing a risk.

Choice B reason: Using a topical lidocaine analgesic is not suitable for cracked lips and nares, as it is intended for pain relief rather than moisturizing.

Choice C reason: Asking the mother what she usually uses on the child's lips and nose is helpful for gathering information but does not provide an immediate intervention.

Choice D reason: Using a water soluble lubricant is appropriate because it helps to moisturize the dry and cracked areas without posing a risk of inhalation, ensuring the child's comfort and safety.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Mononucleosis typically presents with fever, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy but does not commonly cause a rash on the hands and feet.

Choice B reason: Herpes simplex virus usually causes painful vesicular lesions rather than a diffuse rash on the hands and feet.

Choice C reason: Syphilis can present with a fever, sore throat, and a characteristic rash on the hands, palms, and soles of the feet, particularly in the secondary stage of the infection.

Choice D reason: Toxic shock syndrome is associated with high fever, rash, and shock, but the rash is not typically confined to the hands and feet.

A. Washing for a total of 20 seconds. B. Lathering using a circular movement. C. Turning the water off using bare hands. D. Holding hands below elbows when rinsing.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Washing for a total of 20 seconds is correct and meets hand hygiene guidelines.

Choice B reason: Lathering using a circular movement is an appropriate technique for thorough handwashing.

Choice C reason: Turning the water off using bare hands can lead to recontamination of the hands. The UAP should use a paper towel to turn off the faucet.

Choice D reason: Holding hands below elbows when rinsing is correct to allow water to run off the hands and prevent contamination.

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While caring for a toddler receiving oxygen via face mask, the nurse observes that the child's lips and nares are dry and cracked. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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