While caring for a toddler receiving oxygen via face mask, the nurse observes that the child's lips and nares are dry and cracked. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Apply petroleum jelly to the child's nose and lips.
Use a topical lidocaine analgesic for cracked lips.
Ask the mother what she usually uses on the child's lips and nose.
Use a water soluble lubricant on affected oral and nasal mucosa.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Applying petroleum jelly is not recommended because it is not water-soluble and can potentially be inhaled into the lungs, posing a risk.
Choice B reason: Using a topical lidocaine analgesic is not suitable for cracked lips and nares, as it is intended for pain relief rather than moisturizing.
Choice C reason: Asking the mother what she usually uses on the child's lips and nose is helpful for gathering information but does not provide an immediate intervention.
Choice D reason: Using a water soluble lubricant is appropriate because it helps to moisturize the dry and cracked areas without posing a risk of inhalation, ensuring the child's comfort and safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1000"]
Explanation
Calculation Steps:
Step 1: Determine the total volume to be infused: 500 mL. Result = 500 mL.
Step 2: Convert time from minutes to hours: 30 minutes ÷ 60 minutes/hour = 0.5 hours. Result = 0.5 hours.
Step 3: Calculate the infusion rate: 500 mL ÷ 0.5 hours = 1000 mL/hour.
Result = 1000 mL/hour.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing skin turgor is important for hydration status but not specifically related to prasugrel.
Choice B reason: Observing the color of urine is important as it can indicate hematuria (blood in the urine), a potential adverse effect of prasugrel, which is an antiplatelet medication that increases the risk of bleeding.
Choice C reason: Checking for pedal edema is important for overall cardiovascular assessment but not specifically related to monitoring adverse effects of prasugrel.
Choice D reason: Measuring body temperature is important for detecting infection but not specifically related to prasugrel's adverse effects.
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