While caring for a toddler receiving oxygen via face mask, the nurse observes that the child's lips and nares are dry and cracked. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Apply petroleum jelly to the child's nose and lips.

Use a topical lidocaine analgesic for cracked lips.

Ask the mother what she usually uses on the child's lips and nose.

Use a water soluble lubricant on affected oral and nasal mucosa.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Applying petroleum jelly is not recommended because it is not water-soluble and can potentially be inhaled into the lungs, posing a risk.

Choice B reason: Using a topical lidocaine analgesic is not suitable for cracked lips and nares, as it is intended for pain relief rather than moisturizing.

Choice C reason: Asking the mother what she usually uses on the child's lips and nose is helpful for gathering information but does not provide an immediate intervention.

Choice D reason: Using a water soluble lubricant is appropriate because it helps to moisturize the dry and cracked areas without posing a risk of inhalation, ensuring the child's comfort and safety.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Divalproex is not used for treating acute dystonic reactions.

Choice B reason: Lorazepam can be used for certain types of acute reactions but is not the first line of treatment for dystonic reactions with laryngeal spasm.

Choice C reason: IV administration of benztropine is appropriate for treating acute dystonic reactions, including laryngeal spasm, as it helps to relieve the muscle contractions.

Choice D reason: IV administration of isotonic crystalloid fluid is not a treatment for dystonic reactions but may be used to maintain hydration and electrolyte balance.

A. Systemic inflammatory response. B. Infectious process in the synovial fluid. C. Loss of bone mineral density. D. Destruction of joint cartilage.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Systemic inflammatory response is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis rather than osteoarthritis.

Choice B reason: Infectious process in the synovial fluid suggests septic arthritis, not osteoarthritis.

Choice C reason: Loss of bone mineral density is related to osteoporosis, not specifically to osteoarthritis.

Choice D reason: Osteoarthritis is characterized by the destruction of joint cartilage, leading to pain and stiffness in the affected joints.

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While caring for a toddler receiving oxygen via face mask, the nurse observes that the child's lips and nares are dry and cracked. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client experiencing an acute dystonic reaction presents with a laryngeal spasm. Which treatment should the nurse prepare?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An older client with osteoarthritis reports increasing pain and stiffness in the right knee and asks how to reduce these symptoms. In responding to the client, the nurse recognizes which pathology as the cause of the symptoms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

During an admission assessment, a client reports currently using heroin. Which information is most important for the nurse to consider in the plan of care?

A client with limited tolerance for activity needs to walk in the hallway with assistance. Which instruction(s) should the nurse give to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is assisting with the client's care? Select all that apply.

While caring for a toddler receiving oxygen via face mask, the nurse observes that the child's lips and nares are dry and cracked. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

A female client is taking alendronate, a bisphosphonate, for postmenopausal osteoporosis. The client tells the nurse that she is experiencing jaw pain. How should the nurse respond?

The healthcare provider (HCP) prescribes 0.9% normal saline 500 mL IV bolus to be infused over 30 minutes. How many mL/hour should the nurse set the infusion pump? (Enter numerical value only.)

A client with renal calculi is experiencing hematuria and reports severe flank pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

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