A nurse is providing care to a woman in labor.
The nurse determines that the client is in the active phase based on which assessment findings? Select all that apply.
Cervical effacement of 30%.
Strong desire to push.
Contractions every 90 seconds.
Cervical dilation of 6 cm.
Contractions every 2 to 3 minutes
Correct Answer : D,E
Choice A rationale:
Cervical effacement of 30% is more indicative of the early phase of labor, not the active phase. In the active phase, effacement is usually 80-100%.
Choice B rationale:
A strong desire to push is usually associated with the transition phase of labor, not the active phase.
Choice C rationale:
Contractions every 90 seconds could be indicative of the active phase, but this can vary between individuals.
Choice D rationale:
Cervical dilation of 6 cm is indeed indicative of the active phase of labor, which is typically characterized by cervical dilation of 4-7 cm.
Choice E rationale:
Contractions every 2 to 3 minutes are common in the active phase of labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bradypnea and hypertension are not typically signs of impending shock.
Choice B rationale:
Tachycardia and a falling blood pressure are classic signs of shock as the body tries to compensate for the decreased blood flow.
Choice C rationale:
Tachypnea and a widening pulse pressure can be signs of shock, but they are not as indicative as tachycardia and a falling blood pressure.
Choice D rationale:
Bradycardia and auscultation of fluid in the base of the lungs are not typically signs of impending shock.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The best contraceptive is indeed one that the couple will use correctly and consistently, as effectiveness largely depends on correct use.
Choice B rationale:
No contraceptive method is 100% effective, so this statement could give false assurance.
Choice C rationale:
While cost and convenience are important factors, they should not be the only considerations when choosing a contraceptive.
Choice D rationale:
Some effective contraceptives do require a prescription, so this statement could limit the couple’s options.
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