When teaching a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, the nurse would address which primary cause?.

Estrogen deficiency.

Changes in vaginal pH.

Active lifestyle.

Poor dietary intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Estrogen deficiency is the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women. As estrogen levels decrease, it affects the hypothalamus, which is responsible for regulating body temperature, leading to these symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Changes in vaginal pH occur during menopause due to estrogen deficiency, but this is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.

Choice C rationale:

An active lifestyle can help manage symptoms of menopause, but it is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.

Choice D rationale:

Poor dietary intake can exacerbate symptoms of menopause, but it is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Bacterial vaginosis typically presents with a thin, grayish-white discharge with a fishy odor. It does not usually cause intense itching or dyspareunia.

Choice B rationale:

Candidiasis is characterized by a thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge, intense itching, and dyspareunia. These symptoms align with the client’s presentation.

Choice C rationale:

Genital herpes simplex usually presents with painful blisters or ulcers in the genital area, not a thick, white discharge.

Choice D rationale:

Trichomoniasis often causes a frothy, yellow-green discharge with a fishy smell. Itching can occur, but the discharge is not typically thick and white.

A. -2 station. B. 0 station. C. Crowning. D. +2 station.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

-2 station means the baby’s head is 2 cm above the ischial spines. This is a possible position during labor.

Choice B rationale:

0 station means the baby’s head is at the level of the ischial spines, which typically indicates the beginning of active labor.

Choice C rationale:

Crowning refers to when the baby’s head is visible at the vaginal opening, which occurs later in labor.

Choice D rationale:

+2 station means the baby’s head is 2 cm below the ischial spines. This typically occurs later in labor.

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When teaching a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, the nurse would address which primary cause?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Assessment of a female client reveals a thick, white vaginal discharge. The client also reports intense itching and dyspareunia. Based on these findings, the nurse would suspect that the client has:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A woman is admitted to the labor and birthing suite. Vaginal examination reveals that the presenting part is approximately 2 cm above the ischial spines. The nurse documents this finding as

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Assessment of a female client reveals a thick, white vaginal discharge. The client also reports intense itching and dyspareunia. Based on these findings, the nurse would suspect that the client has:.

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