A primigravida at 39 weeks of gestation is observed for 2 hours in the intrapartum unit.
The fetal heart rate has been normal.
Contractions are 10 to 15 minutes apart, 20 to 30 seconds in duration, and of mild intensity.
Cervical dilation is 1 to 2 cm and uneffaced (unchanged from admission). Membranes are intact.
The nurse should expect the woman to be:
Discharged home with a sedative.
Admitted and prepared for cesarean birth.
Admitted for extended observation.
Discharged home to await the onset of true labor.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Mild contractions and minimal cervical dilation suggest false labor. Administering a sedative helps the patient rest and wait for true labor onset. Sedatives can include sleep-inducing medications.
Choice B rationale
Cesarean birth is not indicated for a primigravida with mild contractions and minimal cervical dilation. This intervention is reserved for more serious obstetric complications.
Choice C rationale
Extended observation is unnecessary for mild contractions and unchanged cervical status. It is more appropriate for patients showing signs of true labor or complications.
Choice D rationale
True labor onset requires regular, increasing intensity contractions and cervical changes. Discharging the patient allows her to await true labor onset at home comfortably.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The tocodynamometer detects both the frequency and intensity of uterine contractions by measuring the pressure changes on the abdomen. It provides real-time data on contraction patterns during labor.
Choice B rationale
Repeating the frequency and intensity of contractions is redundant. The tocodynamometer accurately measures these parameters, providing essential information for managing labor progress.
Choice C rationale
While the tocodynamometer can infer uterine resting tone, it is not designed to measure hypertonus directly. Other methods, like intrauterine pressure catheters, offer more accurate assessments of uterine tone.
Choice D rationale
The tocodynamometer measures the duration of contractions, but it does not solely focus on this parameter. It captures comprehensive data, including frequency and intensity, for effective labor management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Although the placenta acts as a partial barrier, it does not keep out all harmful substances, allowing some to cross and affect fetal development.
Choice B rationale
One of the placenta's early functions is producing hormones like human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), estrogen, and progesterone, making it act as an endocrine gland.
Choice C rationale
The placenta does not thin out; it remains robust and increases in thickness to support the growing fetus and facilitate nutrient and gas exchange.
Choice D rationale
While optimal blood circulation through the placenta is crucial, this statement lacks detail on the specific structural and functional aspects of the placenta.
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