A public health nurse in a large city is planning and developing strategies to disseminate information to residents about infant safe sleep practices. Which of the following best exhibits the nurse's understanding of effective health communication in the community?
Radio advertisements are developed in English only.
The nurse's target audience includes all residents.
Materials are pretested for feedback about comprehension.
Materials are written at a high school reading level.
The Correct Answer is C
Effective health communication requires that messages be designed with the audience's needs and characteristics in mind, and pretesting is an important part of this process. Pretesting materials for feedback about comprehension helps to ensure that the messages are clear, understandable, and culturally appropriate for the target audience. This also allows the nurse to make any necessary revisions to improve the materials' effectiveness.
The nurse's target audience should be specific to those who have infants or who are expecting an infant, rather than including all residents, as this is too broad and may not effectively reach the intended audience. Additionally, the use of radio advertisements developed in English only may not be effective for reaching all members of the community, particularly those who do not speak English as their primary language. Lastly, materials written at a high school reading level may not be appropriate for all members of the community, particularly those with lower levels of literacy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The readiness for induction of labor is assessed by determining the Bishop score. The Bishop score is a system used to evaluate the cervix for induction of labor readiness. It is based on the assessment of five factors: cervical dilation, cervical effacement, cervical consistency, cervical position, and fetal station. Each factor is scored on a scale of 0 to 3, with a maximum possible score of 15.
The higher the Bishop score, the more favorable the cervix is for induction of labor, and the higher the likelihood of a successful vaginal delivery. A Bishop score of 8 or higher is considered favorable for induction of labor. A low Bishop score may indicate that the cervix is not yet ripe and may need further cervical ripening before induction can be attempted.
The Apgar score is a test used to evaluate a newborn's physical condition at birth, based on five factors: appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration.
The biophysical profile is a prenatal ultrasound evaluation that assesses fetal well-being by evaluating fetal breathing, fetal movement, fetal tone, amniotic fluid volume, and fetal heart rate. Fetal position is an important consideration during labor, as it can impact the progression and outcome of labor, but it is not used to assess readiness for induction of labor.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Collaborating with local businesses to offer healthy food options is an example of a public health nurse working upstream. Upstream interventions target the root causes of health problems, rather than simply treating the symptoms. Collaborating with local businesses to offer healthy food options addresses the root cause of poor nutrition and related health problems, rather than simply providing health screenings, education, or referrals which are downstream interventions that aim to address the symptoms of poor health.
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