A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?
Intervening with shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors.
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources.
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents.
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home.
The Correct Answer is A
This intervention is a secondary prevention strategy because it involves screening and early intervention to address potential mental health concerns among disaster survivors.
Choices B, C, and D are not secondary prevention strategies.
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources (choice B) is a primary prevention strategy because it involves providing information to the public before a disaster occurs.
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents (choice C) and compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home (choice D) are tertiary prevention strategies because they involve providing support and resources to individuals who have already been affected by a disaster
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Secondary prevention strategies aim to address the needs of survivors of violence and abuse and prevent recurrence.
Referring clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident is an example of a secondary prevention strategy 1.
Choice Bis incorrect because coordinating a personal defense program at a local agency is also an example of primary prevention.
Choice Cis incorrect because assessing clients for withdrawal and passivity during home health visits is a form of screening, which can be considered as either primary or secondary prevention depending on the context.
Choice Dis incorrect because teaching a parenting skills class at a child development center is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent violence and abuse from happening in the first place.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
The client statements that indicate an understanding of hospice care are A, B and D.
Hospice care is a special kind of care that focuses on the quality of life for people who are experiencing an advanced, life-limiting illness and their caregivers1.
Clients can discontinue hospice care whenever they want1.
Hospice care can be received in the hospital or at home2.
Clients will receive care from a variety of interprofessional team members2. Choice C is not correct because Medicare does cover hospice services.
Choice E is not correct because hospice care is generally used when a person is expected to live about 6 months or less if the illness runs its usual course1.
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