A public health team is evaluating several proposals to reduce future cardiovascular disease in a low-income neighborhood. Which proposal demonstrates a secondary prevention approach?
Offering free cholesterol screenings at local clinics.
Partnering with schools to provide healthy meals.
Launching a campaign to reduce sodium intake in adults.
Installing walking and biking trails in the neighborhood.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt intervention to halt or slow the progression of disease. Offering cholesterol screenings identifies individuals at risk for cardiovascular disease before symptoms appear, allowing for timely management through lifestyle changes or medication.
Choice B reason: Partnering with schools to provide healthy meals is a form of primary prevention. It aims to prevent the development of cardiovascular risk factors by promoting healthy eating habits in children.
Choice C reason: Launching a campaign to reduce sodium intake is also primary prevention. It targets the general population to reduce the risk of hypertension and cardiovascular disease before any clinical signs emerge.
Choice D reason: Installing walking and biking trails is an example of primordial prevention. It modifies the environment to encourage physical activity, thereby preventing the emergence of sedentary lifestyles and associated risk factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Gender is a non-modifiable risk factor. While certain diseases may have different prevalence rates based on gender, individuals cannot change their biological sex to reduce health risks. Nurses must consider gender in risk assessments but cannot modify it.
Choice B reason: Age is another non-modifiable risk factor. As people age, their risk for many chronic conditions increases, but age itself cannot be altered. Health promotion strategies must adapt to age-related risks rather than attempt to change age.
Choice C reason: A sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor. Clients can reduce their health risks by increasing physical activity, which improves cardiovascular health, metabolic function, and mental well-being. Nurses play a key role in educating and motivating clients to adopt active lifestyles.
Choice D reason: Family history reflects genetic predisposition and is non-modifiable. While it helps identify individuals at higher risk for certain conditions, it cannot be changed. However, awareness of family history can guide preventive strategies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Educating clients on local health issues is important for community-level health promotion but does not directly contribute to global health initiatives. Global health requires cross-border collaboration and systemic approaches that extend beyond local education.
Choice B reason: Avoiding policymaking contradicts the nurse’s role in advocacy and leadership. Nurses are key stakeholders in shaping health policy, especially in global health efforts where systemic change is needed to address disparities and improve outcomes.
Choice C reason: Collaborating with international organizations is a direct and impactful way nurses contribute to global health. These partnerships allow for resource sharing, policy development, and coordinated responses to global health challenges such as pandemics, maternal health, and chronic disease management.
Choice D reason: Working in community hospitals supports local health infrastructure but does not inherently advance global health unless paired with broader initiatives. The nurse’s role in global health requires engagement beyond the local setting.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.