The nurse is caring for an adolescent with a seizure disorder who has a trained dog to detect the onset of a seizure. The nurse understands the dog’s role is an example of which level of prevention?
Primary prevention
Quaternary prevention
Primordial prevention
Tertiary prevention
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Primary prevention involves strategies to prevent the onset of disease, such as immunizations or lifestyle modifications. A seizure-alert dog does not prevent the disorder but helps manage its consequences.
Choice B reason: Quaternary prevention refers to avoiding unnecessary medical interventions and protecting patients from overmedicalization. This does not apply to seizure-alert dogs, which are therapeutic aids rather than excessive interventions.
Choice C reason: Primordial prevention focuses on preventing the emergence of risk factors themselves, often through societal or policy-level changes. It is not relevant to managing an existing seizure disorder.
Choice D reason: Tertiary prevention aims to reduce complications and improve quality of life for individuals with chronic conditions. A trained seizure-alert dog helps detect seizures early, allowing timely intervention and reducing injury risk, thereby enhancing safety and independence for the adolescent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Excessive empathy may be a sign of emotional overinvestment, but it is not a definitive indicator of compassion fatigue. Compassion fatigue typically results in emotional exhaustion and detachment, not heightened empathy.
Choice B reason: Discussing strong intimate relationships is not related to compassion fatigue. In fact, healthy relationships can be protective against burnout and emotional distress.
Choice C reason: Difficulty making clinical decisions is a hallmark of compassion fatigue. It reflects cognitive impairment due to emotional exhaustion, reduced concentration, and decreased ability to prioritize care. This can compromise patient safety and nurse performance.
Choice D reason: Rarely using sick days may indicate dedication or lack of self-care, but it is not a direct symptom of compassion fatigue. It could be due to other factors such as workload or personal choice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Being unaware of the health risks linked to smoking is characteristic of the precontemplation stage, where the individual has not yet acknowledged the need for change. This is not consistent with the action stage, which involves active steps toward behavior modification.
Choice B reason: Choosing a quit day and initiating nicotine replacement therapy are hallmark behaviors of the action stage. This stage involves implementing strategies to change behavior and actively working toward cessation. The client is no longer just contemplating change—they are taking concrete steps to achieve it.
Choice C reason: Weighing the pros and cons of quitting smoking is typical of the contemplation stage. In this phase, the individual is considering change but has not yet committed to taking action.
Choice D reason: Maintaining a smoke-free lifestyle for over six months aligns with the maintenance stage, which follows the action stage. The maintenance stage focuses on sustaining behavior change and preventing relapse.
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