A retrovirus implies that:
The genetic information is transmitted as RNA
A surface antigen is required for infiltration to occur
The viral RNA is integrated into the host cell
Result in cell destruction
The Correct Answer is C
A. Retroviruses do indeed have RNA as their genetic material, but the key characteristic that defines them is their ability to reverse transcribe RNA into DNA.
B. While surface antigens play a role in viral entry, this does not specifically define a retrovirus.
C. Retroviruses, such as HIV, integrate their RNA into the host cell's DNA, which is a defining feature of this virus type and crucial for its replication cycle.
D. While retroviruses can lead to cell destruction over time, this is not a defining characteristic; many viruses can cause cell damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Joint immobilization may contribute to overall dysfunction but is not the primary cause of localized hypoxia in rheumatoid arthritis.
B. Vasculitis, or inflammation of blood vessels, can lead to localized hypoxia by reducing blood flow to affected areas, contributing to tissue damage in rheumatoid arthritis.
C. While blockage of veins can contribute to localized hypoxia, it is more related to vasculitis in this condition.
D. The release of synovial enzymes may contribute to joint damage but does not directly cause localized hypoxia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cancer is not a common cause of acute pancreatitis; it may cause chronic pancreatitis or complications in later stages.
B. While cystic fibrosis can lead to pancreatic damage, it is not the most prevalent cause of acute pancreatitis.
C. Autoimmunity can contribute to pancreatic conditions but is not the leading cause of acute pancreatitis.
D. Excess alcohol intake is a well-established and the most common cause of acute pancreatitis due to its toxic effects on pancreatic cells.
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