Treatment of an altered immune response with corticosteroids is associated with which one of the following adverse effects.
Weight loss
Decreased blood sugar
Loss of bone mineral
Thickening of skin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Corticosteroids typically cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention rather than weight loss.
B. Corticosteroids can cause increased blood sugar levels, not decreased.
C. Loss of bone mineral density is a well-known adverse effect of long-term corticosteroid use, leading to osteoporosis and increased fracture risk.
D. While corticosteroids can lead to skin changes, thickening is not as commonly associated as thinning or atrophy of the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Crohn's disease can cause granulomatous inflammation that leads to strictures in the bowel, increasing the risk of obstruction.
B. While Crohn's disease often affects the small intestine, ulcerative colitis typically affects the colon, and both can lead to obstructions, but the nature of Crohn's lesions contributes more to this risk.
C. Abdominal pain and diarrhea are symptoms but do not specifically explain obstruction risk.
D. Dietary triggers may exacerbate symptoms but are not a primary reason for increased obstruction risk in Crohn's.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The fecal-oral route is associated with gastrointestinal viruses, not respiratory infections like influenza.
B. While influenza can spread through airborne transmission, it primarily spreads via respiratory droplets, which are larger and do not remain suspended in the air for long distances.
C. Direct contact can also transmit the virus, but it is less common compared to the droplet route.
D. Respiratory droplets are the primary mode of transmission for influenza, occurring when an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing droplets that can be inhaled by others nearby.
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