Treatment of an altered immune response with corticosteroids is associated with which one of the following adverse effects.
Weight loss
Decreased blood sugar
Loss of bone mineral
Thickening of skin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Corticosteroids typically cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention rather than weight loss.
B. Corticosteroids can cause increased blood sugar levels, not decreased.
C. Loss of bone mineral density is a well-known adverse effect of long-term corticosteroid use, leading to osteoporosis and increased fracture risk.
D. While corticosteroids can lead to skin changes, thickening is not as commonly associated as thinning or atrophy of the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An epidemic refers to a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected in a specific area or population. The localized nature of the increase in ringworm infections supports this classification.
B. Endemic refers to a disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area; it does not account for the sudden spike in infections.
C. A pandemic involves widespread outbreaks affecting multiple countries or continents, which does not apply here.
D. Prevalence measures how widespread a disease is within a population, but it does not reflect sudden increases.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through blood and body fluids, making this the correct answer.
B. The fecal-oral route is associated with hepatitis A and other gastrointestinal infections, not hepatitis B.
C. Contaminated shellfish can transmit viruses like hepatitis A, but not hepatitis B.
D. Hepatitis B is not waterborne; this route is associated with different types of infections.
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