Initial nursing management for sprains typically includes:
Application of hot packs
Aspiration of fluid accumulation
Use of compression wraps
Application of a cast
The Correct Answer is C
A. Application of hot packs is not recommended immediately after a sprain; cold therapy is preferred to reduce swelling and pain.
B. Aspiration of fluid accumulation may be indicated in certain cases but is not part of initial management for sprains.
C. The R.I.C.E. (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) method includes the use of compression wraps to help control swelling and provide support to the affected area.
D. Application of a cast is typically reserved for more severe injuries or fractures, not initial management for a sprain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The vascular response initially increases permeability to allow essential cells and substances to reach the site of injury, rather than becoming impermeable.
B. Dilating blood vessels increases blood flow to the injured area, facilitating the delivery of immune cells and nutrients necessary for healing.
C. Limited perfusion contradicts the purpose of the vascular response, which is to enhance blood flow to the injury.
D. While blood vessels can constrict initially to minimize blood loss, the vascular response overall is characterized by dilation to promote healing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Poor gastric perfusion can contribute to gastric issues but is not the most common cause of acute gastritis.
B. The ingestion of irritants like aspirin, alcohol, or chemicals is a leading cause of acute gastritis, leading to inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
C. While excess stomach acid can contribute to gastritis, it is typically not the sole cause of acute cases.
D. H. pylori infection is associated with chronic gastritis rather than acute gastritis specifically.
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