A school nurse is assessing a child and discovers Koplik spots on the child's buccal mucosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask the caregivers if the child recently used alcohol-based mouthwash.
Check the child's classmates for parotid gland enlargement.
Instruct the caregivers to increase the child's Vitamin B12 intake.
Review the immunization records of the child's classmates.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Koplik spots are specific to measles and not related to alcohol-based mouthwash.
B. Parotid gland enlargement is not associated with Koplik spots.
C. Vitamin B12 intake is not relevant to the presence of Koplik spots.
D. Reviewing immunization records is crucial because Koplik spots are a characteristic finding in measles, a vaccine-preventable disease.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including hospitals and homes.
B. Medicare covers hospice services, so private insurance for hospice care is not necessary.
C. Patients have the right to discontinue hospice care at any time.
D. Hospice care involves a team approach, including different healthcare professionals.
E. The statement about the provider recommending hospice care with 1 year left to live is incorrect; hospice care can be recommended based on other criteria, not necessarily a specific timeframe.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The vaccine is not the host in the epidemiological triangle but rather a preventive measure.
B. Children are the host in this scenario, as they are affected by and harbor the mumps virus.
C. The school is the environment where the outbreak is occurring and not the host.
D. The virus is the causative agent and not the host.
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