A school nurse is assessing a child and discovers Koplik spots on the child's buccal mucosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask the caregivers if the child recently used alcohol-based mouthwash.
Check the child's classmates for parotid gland enlargement.
Instruct the caregivers to increase the child's Vitamin B12 intake.
Review the immunization records of the child's classmates.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Koplik spots are specific to measles and not related to alcohol-based mouthwash.
B. Parotid gland enlargement is not associated with Koplik spots.
C. Vitamin B12 intake is not relevant to the presence of Koplik spots.
D. Reviewing immunization records is crucial because Koplik spots are a characteristic finding in measles, a vaccine-preventable disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A restorative aide assists with basic daily activities and exercises but is not specialized in treating dysphagia.
B. A physical therapist focuses on improving mobility and strength, not on swallowing difficulties.
C. An occupational therapist helps with daily living skills and adaptive equipment but does not specialize in dysphagia.
D. A speech-language pathologist specializes in diagnosing and treating swallowing disorders (dysphagia) and is the most appropriate resource for clients experiencing this issue.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Teaching about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity aimed at preventing initiation and to promote overall lung health.
B. Promoting skateboard safety is a primary prevention measure to reduce injuries before they occur.
C. Recommending seating arrangements for a child in a body cast is a secondary prevention measure.
D. Creating a plan of care for children with diabetes is a tertiary prevention activity.
E. Lobbying for funding is also a form of primary prevention, as it seeks to secure resources necessary to support ongoing and future health education and preventive programs.
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