A community health nurse notes that six new cases of diabetes mellitus have been reported in the past 3 months. In the previous year, five cases were reported. The population of the community is 15,000 people. Which of the following is the prevalence proportion for the community?
40.0/100,000
0.9/100,000
33.3/100,000
73:3/100,000
The Correct Answer is D
The prevalence proportion is calculated using the formula:
Prevalence Proportion=(Number of Existing Cases/Total Population)×100,000
Given the information:
Prevalence Proportion=(11/15,000)×100,000
Calculating this gives:
Prevalence Proportion = 73.3/100,000
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Orienting staff members to a new piece of equipment that will be used in the home setting.
While orienting staff to new equipment is important for competence, it is not a direct measure of care quality. It is more related to staff training and familiarity with equipment.
B. Tracking the number of postoperative clients who are readmitted to the acute care facility.
Explanation: Tracking the number of postoperative clients who are readmitted to the acute care facility is a measure of care quality. Monitoring readmissions can reveal trends and patterns that may indicate areas for improvement in the care provided, such as postoperative care protocols, patient education, and follow-up procedures. This data helps assess the effectiveness of the care provided and guides efforts to enhance the quality of care.
C. Teaching clients' family members how to care for a wound in the home setting.
Teaching family members is an essential component of care, but it is focused on patient and caregiver education rather than providing direct feedback on care quality.
D. Organizing an event to improve the morale of the home health staff.
Organizing an event to improve staff morale is related to staff well-being and teamwork but does not directly measure or provide feedback on the quality of care delivered to clients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. My athlete's foot is almost gone."
Explanation: Tea tree oil is known for its antifungal properties, and it is commonly used to treat conditions such as athlete's foot. The client reporting that their athlete's foot is almost gone suggests that the tea tree oil has been effective in treating the fungal infection.
B. "I haven't had a migraine headache this month."
Explanation: Tea tree oil is not typically associated with the treatment of migraines. Migraines are complex and have various causes, and there is limited evidence to support the use of tea tree oil for migraine relief.
C. "The pain in my back has decreased."
Explanation: While some essential oils may have analgesic properties, tea tree oil is not primarily known for its pain-relieving effects. Other essential oils, such as lavender or peppermint, are more commonly associated with pain relief.
D. "My sleeping has improved over the last 3 weeks."
Explanation: While certain essential oils, like lavender, are known for their potential to promote relaxation and improve sleep, tea tree oil is not typically used for this purpose. Improved sleep is more likely related to other factors, and the effectiveness of tea tree oil is not directly associated with sleep improvement.
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