A community health nurse notes that six new cases of diabetes mellitus have been reported in the past 3 months. In the previous year, five cases were reported. The population of the community is 15,000 people. Which of the following is the prevalence proportion for the community?

A. The client's blood pressure is 132/56 mm Hg.

Echinacea is not typically associated with significant effects on blood pressure. Monitoring blood pressure is essential but may not be directly related to the effectiveness of echinacea for the stated purpose.

B. The client's arthritis pain has improved.

Echinacea is often used as an alternative therapy, particularly for its potential immunostimulant properties. While its effectiveness is debated, some individuals report relief from symptoms, including arthritis pain. Monitoring the improvement of arthritis pain would be a relevant indicator of the treatment's effectiveness in this context.

C. The client's leg wound is healing.

Echinacea is not primarily known for its wound healing properties. Other factors, such as wound care practices and overall health, would likely have a more direct impact on the healing of a leg wound.

D. The client is sleeping through the night.

Echinacea is not typically associated with improvements in sleep patterns. Other factors, such as sleep hygiene or the resolution of conditions affecting sleep, would be more relevant in this context.

A. Refer workers who report difficulty hearing for further auditory testing.

This is a secondary prevention activity as it involves identifying and addressing potential hearing issues early on through referral for auditory testing. Early detection and intervention aim to prevent further deterioration or complications.

B. Demonstrate proper lifting techniques for the workers.

Demonstrating proper lifting techniques is a primary prevention activity. It aims to prevent the initial occurrence of musculoskeletal injuries by promoting safe practices.

C. Encourage the workers to use back braces provided by the employer.

Encouraging the use of back braces is a tertiary prevention activity. It focuses on managing and minimizing the impact of existing conditions (such as back strain) rather than preventing their occurrence.

D. Conduct visual screenings for workers operating equipment.

Conducting visual screenings is a secondary prevention activity aimed at detecting potential visual impairments among workers operating equipment. Early identification can help prevent accidents and injuries related to impaired vision.

E. Educate the workers on the importance of safety goggles.

Educating workers on the importance of safety goggles is a primary prevention activity. It aims to prevent initial eye injuries by promoting the use of protective equipment.