A community health nurse notes that six new cases of diabetes mellitus have been reported in the past 3 months. In the previous year, five cases were reported. The population of the community is 15,000 people. Which of the following is the prevalence proportion for the community?
40.0/100,000
0.9/100,000
33.3/100,000
73:3/100,000
The Correct Answer is D
The prevalence proportion is calculated using the formula:
Prevalence Proportion=(Number of Existing Cases/Total Population)×100,000
Given the information:
Prevalence Proportion=(11/15,000)×100,000
Calculating this gives:
Prevalence Proportion = 73.3/100,000
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You should not expect any financial assistance for dementia."
This statement may not be accurate, as there are various financial assistance programs and resources available for individuals with dementia and their caregivers. The nurse should provide information about potential financial assistance rather than discouraging the caregiver.
B. "You should not allow anyone else to care for your partner."
Restricting care to only one person may lead to caregiver burnout. It is essential to encourage caregivers to seek support and assistance from others to prevent excessive burden and stress.
C. "You should find a local support group for caregivers."
Explanation: Connecting the caregiver with a local support group for caregivers is a helpful recommendation. Support groups can provide emotional support, share experiences, and offer practical advice on coping with the challenges of caring for someone with dementia. Being part of a support network can reduce feelings of isolation and provide valuable resources for the caregiver.
D. "You should complete all ADLs for your partner."
While assisting with activities of daily living (ADLs) is important, encouraging the caregiver to take on all responsibilities without seeking assistance is not realistic or sustainable. The caregiver should be encouraged to seek help and share caregiving responsibilities with others when needed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The prevalence proportion is calculated using the formula:
Prevalence Proportion=(Number of Existing Cases/Total Population)×100,000
Given the information:
Prevalence Proportion=(11/15,000)×100,000
Calculating this gives:
Prevalence Proportion = 73.3/100,000
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