A school nurse is assessing an adolescent client who indicates they have been experiencing depression due to a recent move.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Recommend the client obtain a part-time job.
Schedule an appointment with a school-based counselor.
Arrange a visit with a neurologist.
Encourage the client to engage in more physical activity.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Recommending the client obtain a part-time job may not be the most effective intervention for an adolescent experiencing depression due to a recent move. While employment can provide a sense of purpose and routine, it may also add additional stress and responsibilities that could potentially exacerbate the client’s depression.
Choice B rationale
Scheduling an appointment with a school-based counselor is the most appropriate intervention. School-based counselors are trained to provide emotional support and therapeutic interventions to students dealing with various issues, including depression. They can provide a safe space for the client to express their feelings and can help them develop coping strategies to manage their depression.
Choice C rationale
Arranging a visit with a neurologist is not the most appropriate first intervention. While neurologists can provide treatment for neurological conditions, they are not typically the first point of contact for managing depression.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging the client to engage in more physical activity can be beneficial as exercise has been shown to have a positive effect on mood. However, it may not be sufficient as the sole intervention for an adolescent experiencing depression
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Agoraphobia is characterized by a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing, or help might not be available in the event of panic symptoms. This does not align with the child’s symptoms of not being able to speak in class or other social situations.
Choice B rationale
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about a variety of topics and is not specific to social situations. The child’s symptoms are more specific to social situations, which does not align with generalized anxiety disorder.
Choice C rationale
Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations in which there is an expectation for speaking, despite speaking in other situations. This aligns with the child’s symptoms of not being able to speak during class and other social situations.
Choice D rationale
Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached. The child’s symptoms do not indicate a fear of separation, but rather a fear of speaking in social situations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C
Choice A rationale: A reluctance to leave the house for over a year suggests a struggle with grief and possibly depression but does not specifically indicate traumatic grief. It reflects difficulty in moving forward but lacks the intense guilt associated with traumatic grief.
Choice B rationale: Inability to cry due to a perceived need to be strong reflects emotional suppression and societal expectations. It does not directly point to traumatic grief, which often involves more severe symptoms like intense guilt and preoccupation with the deceased.
Choice C rationale: Feeling that one should have been killed instead of a friend indicates severe survivor guilt, a core component of traumatic grief. This statement reflects an intense emotional reaction and an inability to reconcile the loss, leading to profound distress and dysfunction.
Choice D rationale: Flashbacks and physical symptoms like a racing heart suggest post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) rather than traumatic grief. PTSD involves re-experiencing traumatic events, whereas traumatic grief focuses more on the loss and associated guilt
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