A nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder.
The nurse should identify that which of the following statements describes anxiety as transdiagnostic in nature?
Anxiety can manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.
Anxiety can only manifest in the presence of recognized nonmodifiable risk factors.
Anxiety can only manifest in the presence of recognized modifiable risk factors.
Anxiety cannot manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Anxiety is considered transdiagnostic because it can manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions. This means that a person with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) may also have other conditions such as depression, heart disease, or gastrointestinal problems. The presence of anxiety can also exacerbate the symptoms of these other conditions.
Choice B rationale
Anxiety does not only manifest in the presence of recognized nonmodifiable risk factors. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of anxiety, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and personal experiences.
Choice C rationale
While there are recognized modifiable risk factors for anxiety, such as stress and lifestyle factors, anxiety does not only manifest in the presence of these factors. Anxiety is a complex condition that can be influenced by a variety of factors.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. As mentioned in Choice A, anxiety can and often does manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Having a mother who had you when she was in high school does not necessarily indicate a protective factor. It could mean that the mother was not fully prepared for the responsibilities of parenthood, which could have led to a less stable upbringing.
Choice B rationale
Having parents in the military and moving a lot since birth can be a source of stress and instability for a child. Constantly changing environments and having to adapt to new schools and make new friends can be challenging and anxiety-inducing.
Choice C rationale
Having a supportive and understanding teacher can be a significant protective factor for an adolescent with an anxiety disorder. A teacher who listens well can provide a safe and supportive environment for the student to express their feelings and concerns, which can help alleviate anxiety.
Choice D rationale
Having a sibling with health problems can be a source of stress and anxiety for a child. The parents’ attention might be primarily focused on the sibling’s health issues, which could lead to feelings of neglect or added pressure to be the “healthy” or “problem-free” child.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The symptoms described by the patient are indicative of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). GAD is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry about a number of events or activities.
The worry is out of proportion to the actual circumstance and is difficult to control.
Choice B rationale
Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks, which are abrupt surges of intense fear or discomfort that reach a peak within minutes.
Choice C rationale
Agoraphobia involves fear and avoidance of situations where escape might be difficult or help might not be available in the event of developing panic-like symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached.
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