A nurse is manning a phone line for trauma and crisis support.
A client on the phone inquires, “Could you explain how trauma-related disorders develop?” Which response should the nurse provide?

Experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event can lead to the development of a trauma-related disorder.

Developing a trauma-related disorder is a result of genetics - people are born that way.

Developing a trauma-related disorder is due to a chemical imbalance in the brain.

Developing a traumatic disorder requires an experience of physical harm.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event can indeed lead to the development of a trauma- related disorder. When a person’s natural coping mechanisms are overwhelmed by what they’re experiencing — physically, mentally, or both — their body does what it can to protect them. This includes short-term effects like emotional numbing or keeping them in a state of alertness. However, sometimes the effects of trauma linger, persisting throughout life, causing anxiety, trouble sleeping, and intrusive thoughts that can interfere with daily activities.
Choice B rationale
While genetics can play a role in the development of trauma-related disorders, it is not the sole cause. Trauma-related disorders typically develop after exposure to a traumatic or stressful event.
Choice C rationale
A chemical imbalance in the brain can be a result of trauma, but it is not the cause of trauma- related disorders. These disorders typically develop after exposure to a traumatic or stressful event.
Choice D rationale
Physical harm can indeed be traumatic and lead to the development of trauma-related disorders, but it is not a requirement. Trauma can also result from psychological, emotional, or environmental stressors.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A vulnerability gene is a gene variant that increases the risk for development of a specific mental illness. It does not guarantee that an individual will develop the illness, but it does increase their susceptibility.
Choice B rationale
A gene variant that is responsible for an individual’s resilience to stress is not typically referred to as a vulnerability gene. Resilience genes are thought to provide some protection against the development of mental illnesses.
Choice C rationale
A gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness is not typically referred to as a vulnerability gene. While certain gene variants can increase the risk of developing a mental illness, they are usually not the sole cause. Mental illnesses are typically the result of a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.
Choice D rationale

A gene variant that determines an individual’s likelihood of recovering from mental illness is not typically referred to as a vulnerability gene. Recovery from mental illness is influenced by a variety of factors, including the individual’s access to effective treatment, their level of social support, and their personal resilience.

A. “Cognitive behavioral therapy will assist me in answering all my Questions about why my partner passed away.”. B. “Cognitive behavioral therapy will teach me about my partner’s medical treatment.”. C. “Cognitive behavioral therapy will help me plan the funeral and burial services for my partner.”. D. “Cognitive behavioral therapy will help me figure out how to live with the loss of my partner.”. .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While CBT can help with understanding feelings and thoughts, it doesn’t provide all the answers about why something happened.
Choice B rationale
CBT focuses on thoughts and behaviors, not medical treatments.
Choice C rationale

Planning funeral and burial services is not a typical part of CBT.
Choice D rationale
CBT can help individuals cope with loss and figure out how to move forward, making this the correct answer. Please note that these rationales are based on general nursing knowledge and may not be entirely accurate for these specific questions. For the most accurate information, please refer to your nursing textbooks or speak with a healthcare professional.

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A nurse is manning a phone line for trauma and crisis support. A client on the phone inquires, “Could you explain how trauma-related disorders develop?” Which response should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness. Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client diagnosed with prolonged grief disorder about the significance of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Which of the following statements from the client indicates a comprehension of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is manning a phone line for trauma and crisis support.
A client on the phone inquires, “Could you explain how trauma-related disorders develop?” Which response should the nurse provide?