A nurse is manning a phone line for trauma and crisis support.
A client on the phone inquires, “Could you explain how trauma-related disorders develop?” Which response should the nurse provide?

Experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event can lead to the development of a trauma-related disorder.

Developing a trauma-related disorder is a result of genetics - people are born that way.

Developing a trauma-related disorder is due to a chemical imbalance in the brain.

Developing a traumatic disorder requires an experience of physical harm.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event can indeed lead to the development of a trauma- related disorder. When a person’s natural coping mechanisms are overwhelmed by what they’re experiencing — physically, mentally, or both — their body does what it can to protect them. This includes short-term effects like emotional numbing or keeping them in a state of alertness. However, sometimes the effects of trauma linger, persisting throughout life, causing anxiety, trouble sleeping, and intrusive thoughts that can interfere with daily activities.
Choice B rationale
While genetics can play a role in the development of trauma-related disorders, it is not the sole cause. Trauma-related disorders typically develop after exposure to a traumatic or stressful event.
Choice C rationale
A chemical imbalance in the brain can be a result of trauma, but it is not the cause of trauma- related disorders. These disorders typically develop after exposure to a traumatic or stressful event.
Choice D rationale
Physical harm can indeed be traumatic and lead to the development of trauma-related disorders, but it is not a requirement. Trauma can also result from psychological, emotional, or environmental stressors.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While understanding the next step in treatment is important, this question does not invite the client to clarify their feelings. It is more focused on the client’s understanding of the treatment plan rather than their emotional state.
Choice B rationale
Asking if the client needs more resources or information is a helpful question, but it does not specifically invite the client to clarify their feelings. It is more focused on providing information and resources.
Choice C rationale
This question invites the client to share their coping skills, which can give insight into how they are dealing with their feelings. It opens up a conversation about their emotional state and how they are managing it, which can lead to further discussion and clarification.
Choice D rationale
While this statement acknowledges the client’s feelings, it does not invite them to clarify or expand on them. It is more of a statement than a question, and it assumes that the nurse knows how the client feels.

A. Post-traumatic play B. Men formation C. Depersonalization D. Time skewing .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Post-traumatic play is a way for children to re-enact the traumatic event, and it is a common reaction among children who have experienced trauma. The child in the question mimicking shooting a gun with their hand whenever someone enters the room or tries to interact with them could be an example of this.
Choice B rationale
There is no recognized PTSD symptom or manifestation known as “Men formation.”.
Choice C rationale

Depersonalization involves experiencing a sense of being detached or disconnected from oneself, observing oneself from an outside perspective, or experiencing a sense of unreality. This does not seem to apply to the child’s behavior in the question.
Choice D rationale
Time skewing refers to a shift in the perception of time, which is not evident in the child’s behavior in the question.

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A nurse is manning a phone line for trauma and crisis support. A client on the phone inquires, “Could you explain how trauma-related disorders develop?” Which response should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to interview a client and is reviewing therapeutic communication techniques. Which of the following should the nurse include in the interview to invite the client to clarify feelings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 9-year-old child who mimics shooting a gun with their hand whenever someone enters the room or tries to interact with them. This is an example of which manifestation of post-traumatic stress disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is manning a phone line for trauma and crisis support.
A client on the phone inquires, “Could you explain how trauma-related disorders develop?” Which response should the nurse provide?