A nurse is providing care to a patient who is experiencing excessive anxiety and worry in response to various situations, and is unable to control their worry. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify these symptoms as indicative of?
Generalized anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
Agoraphobia
Separation anxiety disorder .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The symptoms described by the patient are indicative of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). GAD is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry about a number of events or activities.
The worry is out of proportion to the actual circumstance and is difficult to control.
Choice B rationale
Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks, which are abrupt surges of intense fear or discomfort that reach a peak within minutes.
Choice C rationale
Agoraphobia involves fear and avoidance of situations where escape might be difficult or help might not be available in the event of developing panic-like symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chronic trauma refers to repeated exposure to traumatic events over a long period. Abuse and neglect since early childhood, as in the case of the adolescent in the question, is a clear example of chronic trauma.
Choice B rationale
Vicarious trauma occurs when an individual becomes traumatized not by directly experiencing a traumatic event, but by exposure to graphic or traumatic material as part of their work. This is not the case for the adolescent in the question.
Choice C rationale
Acute trauma results from a single, unexpected, and stressful event. This does not apply to the adolescent in the question, who has been subjected to abuse and neglect since early childhood.
Choice D rationale
Historical trauma refers to the cumulative emotional and psychological wounding of an individual or generation caused by a traumatic experience or event. This does not apply to the adolescent in the question.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While voice tremors can be a symptom of anxiety, they are not specifically associated with panic level anxiety. Voice tremors could be due to a variety of factors, including nervousness, fear, or certain medical conditions.
Choice B rationale
Shakiness can be a symptom of anxiety, but it is not specific to panic level anxiety. It could be a physical response to fear, stress, or even low blood sugar.
Choice C rationale
Depersonalization, a feeling of being detached or disconnected from oneself, is a common symptom of panic level anxiety. Individuals may feel as if they are observing themselves from an outside perspective.
Choice D rationale
Poor concentration can be a symptom of many mental health conditions, including anxiety. However, it is not specific to panic level anxiety and can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as stress, lack of sleep, or certain medications.
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