A nurse manager in a community health clinic is reviewing secondary prevention activities with a group of nurses during orientation. Which of the following activities should the nurse manager include as an example of secondary prevention?
Educate a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure.
Teach a group of school-age children about hand hygiene.
Provide nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight.
Test a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D because, "Test a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus." Secondary prevention refers to early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of disease. Testing individuals who have a family history of diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention as it allows for early detection and intervention to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes.
Choice A is wrong because, "Educate a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure," is not the correct answer as it is an example of primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the development of disease or injury in individuals who are at risk. Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and educating individuals about lifestyle modifications, such as exercise, can prevent the development of hypertension and other comorbidities.
Choice B is wrong because, "Teach a group of school-age children about hand hygiene," is not the correct answer as it is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the occurrence of disease or injury in populations that are at risk. Hand hygiene is an essential component of infection control, and teaching school-age children about it can prevent the spread of infectious diseases in schools.
Choice C is wrong because, "Provide nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight," is not the correct answer as it is an example of tertiary prevention, which focuses on preventing complications and reducing the impact of established disease or injury. Nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight aims to prevent complications related to malnutrition, such as growth delays, cognitive impairment, and increased susceptibility to infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Providing quiet time during visits for prayer or meditation is an appropriate intervention for a client who has been diagnosed with end-stage breast cancer. This intervention helps the client reduce stress, anxiety, and promote spiritual well-being. The faith community nurse should aim to provide holistic care that addresses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of the client's health. The nurse should be aware of the client's cultural and religious beliefs and support the client in a way that aligns with these beliefs.
Choice Bis not the correct answer. Hospice services should be recommended based on the client's wishes and not suggested without discussion with the client. The nurse should provide the client with information about all available options and allow the client to make an informed decision.
Choice Cis not the correct answer. Placing the client's name and medical condition on an online prayer chain violates the client's privacy and confidentiality. The nurse should respect the client's wishes regarding sharing health information.
Choice D is not the correct answer. The nurse should encourage the client to express feelings and concerns about their health status. The nurse should be an active listener and provide emotional support to the client.
Correct Answer is D
No explanation
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.