A nurse manager in a community health clinic is reviewing secondary prevention activities with a group of nurses during orientation. Which of the following activities should the nurse manager include as an example of secondary prevention?
Educate a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure.
Teach a group of school-age children about hand hygiene.
Provide nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight.
Test a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D because, "Test a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus." Secondary prevention refers to early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of disease. Testing individuals who have a family history of diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention as it allows for early detection and intervention to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes.
Choice A is wrong because, "Educate a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure," is not the correct answer as it is an example of primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the development of disease or injury in individuals who are at risk. Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and educating individuals about lifestyle modifications, such as exercise, can prevent the development of hypertension and other comorbidities.
Choice B is wrong because, "Teach a group of school-age children about hand hygiene," is not the correct answer as it is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the occurrence of disease or injury in populations that are at risk. Hand hygiene is an essential component of infection control, and teaching school-age children about it can prevent the spread of infectious diseases in schools.
Choice C is wrong because, "Provide nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight," is not the correct answer as it is an example of tertiary prevention, which focuses on preventing complications and reducing the impact of established disease or injury. Nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight aims to prevent complications related to malnutrition, such as growth delays, cognitive impairment, and increased susceptibility to infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, "State health departments report selected STIs to the National Institutes of Health." This is the correct answer because state health departments are responsible for reporting selected STIs to the National Institutes of Health, which is an important regulation regarding STIs.
Choice A is wrong because, "Clients who have STIs are legally required to provide a list of sexual partners," is
not the correct answer because while clients who have STIs are strongly encouraged to provide a list of sexual partners for partner notification and treatment purposes, there is no legal requirement for them to do so.
Choice B is wrong because, "Congress mandates the requirements for STI reporting," is not the correct answer because STI reporting requirements are set by public health agencies, not by Congress.
Choice C is wrong because, "Nurses should withhold the name of the client who has an STI during partner notification," is not the correct answer because while nurses are required to maintain confidentiality of their clients, they are also obligated to report certain communicable diseases, including STIs, to public health authorities, who may need to conduct partner notification and treatment efforts.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
Explanation: The symptoms reported by the group of technicians may indicate a workplace hazard, so the nurse should notify the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) to investigate the cause of the symptoms. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for regulating the environment and may not be relevant in this case. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) are responsible for monitoring and responding to public health threats and are not appropriate for this situation.
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