A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings.
The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?
Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights.
Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum.
Limited range-of-motion of the hips.
Mild pain in the hip region.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
"Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights." This is the correct answer. Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights, along with an asymmetrical appearance of the spine when viewed from the back, are clinical manifestations of scoliosis. Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that often develops during the growth spurt before puberty. Screening for scoliosis typically involves assessing the alignment of the spine and looking for these asymmetries.
Choice B rationale:
Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum is not a typical sign of scoliosis. Scoliosis primarily affects the upper back and can cause a side-to-side curvature of the spine, not the sacrum.
Choice C rationale:
Limited range-of-motion of the hips is not a specific indicator of scoliosis. Restricted hip movement might suggest other musculoskeletal issues but is not directly related to scoliosis.
Choice D rationale:
Mild pain in the hip region is not a characteristic symptom of scoliosis. While scoliosis can cause discomfort, it typically manifests as back pain, not specifically in the hip region. Pain symptoms can vary widely among individuals and might not be present in all cases of scoliosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Providing a verbal report of the client's condition to the paramedic performing the transfer violates the client's confidentiality. Protected health information should not be disclosed verbally to individuals who do not have a need to know. Confidentiality must be maintained during all stages of care, including transfers.
Choice B rationale:
Faxing the client's name and identifiable information to the rehabilitation facility is not a secure method of transmitting sensitive health information. Faxed documents can be intercepted, compromising the client's confidentiality. Secure electronic methods or encrypted communication should be used for transmitting such information.
Choice C rationale:
Emailing the client's health information to the facility in an unencrypted file is also insecure and violates the client's confidentiality. Unencrypted emails can be intercepted and read by unauthorized individuals. Protected health information should be transmitted using secure, encrypted methods to maintain confidentiality.
Choice D rationale:
Discussing the client's response to the transfer with another staff nurse is inappropriate and breaches confidentiality. Sharing patient information, even within the healthcare team, should only be done on a need-to-know basis and in a secure, private setting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Heart rate 58/min. Clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic medication, can cause bradycardia (slow heart rate) as a side effect. However, the heart rate of 58/min is within the normal range for adults, so it is not a contraindication for clozapine administration.
Choice B rationale:
Fasting blood glucose 100 mg/dL. A fasting blood glucose level of 100 mg/dL is within the normal range (70-99 mg/dL) for adults. It is not a contraindication for clozapine administration.
Choice C rationale:
WBC count 2,900/mm3. Clozapine can cause agranulocytosis, a severe reduction in white blood cell (WBC) count, which can lead to increased susceptibility to infections. A WBC count of 2,900/mm3 is significantly below the normal range (4,000-11,000/mm3) and is a contraindication for clozapine administration due to the risk of severe immunosuppression.
Choice D rationale:
Hgb 14 g/dL. Hemoglobin (Hgb) level of 14 g/dL is within the normal range for adult males (13.8-17.2 g/dL) and females (12.1-15.1 g/dL). It is not a contraindication for clozapine administration.
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