A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings.
The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?

Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights.

Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum.

Limited range-of-motion of the hips.

Mild pain in the hip region.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

"Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights." This is the correct answer. Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights, along with an asymmetrical appearance of the spine when viewed from the back, are clinical manifestations of scoliosis. Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that often develops during the growth spurt before puberty. Screening for scoliosis typically involves assessing the alignment of the spine and looking for these asymmetries.

Choice B rationale:

Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum is not a typical sign of scoliosis. Scoliosis primarily affects the upper back and can cause a side-to-side curvature of the spine, not the sacrum.

Choice C rationale:

Limited range-of-motion of the hips is not a specific indicator of scoliosis. Restricted hip movement might suggest other musculoskeletal issues but is not directly related to scoliosis.

Choice D rationale:

Mild pain in the hip region is not a characteristic symptom of scoliosis. While scoliosis can cause discomfort, it typically manifests as back pain, not specifically in the hip region. Pain symptoms can vary widely among individuals and might not be present in all cases of scoliosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Answer is: a. "The estimated blood loss was 250 milliliters."

Explanation: Including the estimated blood loss during the procedure in the hand-off report is relevant information that impacts the patient's care and helps the receiving nurse assess the patient's condition and monitor for complications.

Choice b. is wrong because the client has been transferred to the PACU, it is implied that the intubation has been removed. The focus should be on the patient's current condition and any potential complications related to the procedure.

Choice c. is wrong because the client's role as a member of the board of directors does not directly affect their medical care. Nurses should maintain patient confidentiality and only discuss relevant information regarding the patient's health status.

Choice d. is wrong because the number of sponges used during the procedure is not essential information to include in the hand-off report. The focus should be on the patient's current condition and any potential complications.

A. Keep an abduction pillow between the client's legs. B. Elevate the client's affected leg on a pillow when in bed. C. Position the client's knees slightly higher than the hips when up in a chair. D. Raise the head of the client's bed to a high-Fowler's position.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Keeping an abduction pillow between the client's legs is a preventive measure to avoid dislocation of the hip prosthesis. This positioning helps maintain the correct alignment of the hip joint, reducing the risk of dislocation. Abduction pillows are commonly used postoperatively after total hip arthroplasty to support proper hip positioning while the patient is in bed.

Choice B rationale:

Elevating the client's affected leg on a pillow when in bed is not recommended after total hip arthroplasty. This position could lead to hip adduction, increasing the risk of prosthesis dislocation. Maintaining abduction (spreading the legs apart) is the key to preventing dislocation, and elevation should be avoided to maintain proper alignment.

Choice C rationale:

Positioning the client's knees slightly higher than the hips when up in a chair is not an appropriate preventive measure for prosthesis dislocation. Proper alignment is crucial, and the client should avoid sitting in low chairs or on low surfaces that could cause the hips to be lower than the knees, potentially leading to dislocation.

Choice D rationale:

Raising the head of the client's bed to a high-Fowler's position is unrelated to preventing prosthesis dislocation. Fowler's position refers to elevating the head of the bed to assist with breathing and facilitate patient comfort. While this position might be suitable for certain respiratory conditions, it has no direct impact on the stability of a hip prosthesis.

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A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings.The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?

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A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings.
The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?