A school nurse is teaching a group of high school students about risk factors for diabetes. What action has the greatest potential to reduce an individual's risk for developing diabetes?

Have blood glucose levels checked annually.

Stop using tobacco in any form.

Undergo eye examinations regularly.

Lose weight, if obese.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Annual glucose checks aid early detection but do not reduce the risk of developing diabetes.
B. Stopping tobacco use improves overall health but has less direct impact on diabetes risk compared to weight loss.
C. Eye exams help detect diabetic complications but do not prevent diabetes.
D. Weight loss in obese individuals significantly reduces insulin resistance and is the most effective action to lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Calcium levels are often decreased in acute pancreatitis due to fat necrosis and calcium binding within the inflamed pancreas.
B. RBC count is not typically elevated in pancreatitis and is not a key diagnostic indicator.
C. Magnesium may be normal or decreased, but it is not a hallmark finding in pancreatitis.
D. Amylase is a digestive enzyme produced by the pancreas, and its levels rise significantly during acute pancreatitis, making it a primary diagnostic marker.

A. Urine output B. Signs or symptoms of venous thromboembolism C. peripheral pulses D. blood pressure E. skin integrity

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Urine output should be monitored because excess aldosterone leads to sodium and water retention and increased potassium excretion, which can impact fluid balance and renal function.
B. Venous thromboembolism is not a typical complication of aldosteronism and is not a priority in this context.
C. Peripheral pulses help assess circulation, which can be affected by blood pressure changes caused by fluid retention.
D. Blood pressure should be closely monitored, as aldosteronism often leads to hypertension due to sodium and water retention.
E. While skin integrity is important in general assessments, it is not directly related to aldosteronism and is not a priority focus for this condition.

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A school nurse is teaching a group of high school students about risk factors for diabetes. What action has the greatest potential to reduce an individual's risk for developing diabetes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client who has acute pancreatitis. The nurse should expect to find an elevation of which of following values?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is performing a shift assessment of a client with aldosteronism. What assessments should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted to the hospital for the treatment of chronic pancreatitis. The client has been stabilized, and the nurse is now planning health promotion and educational interventions. Which of the following should the nurse prioritize?

A nurse is caring for a client with pancreatic cancer who has been scheduled for a pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure). During health education, the client should be informed that this procedure will involve the removal of which of the following? Select all that apply.

An occupational health nurse is screening a group of workers for diabetes. What statement should the nurse interpret as being suggestive of diabetes?

The nurse is caring for a client who has a diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). The plan of care includes assessment of specific gravity every 4 hours. The results of this test will allow the nurse to assess what aspect of the client's health?

The physician orders Synthroid 100 mcg po daily for a patient with hypothyroidism. The medication is supplied in 0.1-mg tablets. How many tablets will the nurse administer?

A client has undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy and is being prepared for discharge home. When providing health education, the nurse should prioritize what topic?

The nurse's assessment of a client with thyroidectomy suggests tetany and a review of the most recent blood work corroborates this finding. The nurse should prepare to administer what intervention?

A nurse is assisting with serving dinner trays on the unit. Upon receiving the dinner tray for a client admitted with acute gallbladder inflammation, the nurse will question which of the following foods on the tray?