A six-year old with Glomerulonephritis has had blood and urine samples sent to the laboratory. Which of the following results are expected findings?
Elevated BUN and Creatinine, decreased H & H decreased platelet count
Hematuria, decreased BUN and elevated Creatinine, negative ASO titer
Gross hematuria, proteinuria, increased BUN and Creatinine, decreased Sed Rate
Elevated BUN and Creatinine, Urine specific gravity of 1.030, positive ASO titer
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decreased H & H and platelet count are not typical findings in glomerulonephritis.
B. Decreased BUN is not expected; BUN typically increases due to impaired kidney function.
C. Decreased Sed Rate is not expected; Sed Rate may increase due to inflammation.
D. Elevated BUN and Creatinine indicate impaired kidney function. Urine specific gravity of 1.030 indicates concentrated urine, and a positive ASO titer suggests a recent streptococcal infection, which is associated with glomerulonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is incorrect as children with CF can receive hepatitis vaccines.
B. Children with CF need all typical immunizations to protect against preventable diseases, as well as additional vaccines like the yearly pneumococcal and influenza vaccines to prevent respiratory infections.
C. This statement is incorrect and misleading. Children with CF should receive all required immunizations.
D. This statement is incorrect as children with CF can receive the polio vaccine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While lidocaine cream can provide some pain relief, it is not the most effective method for relieving pain during a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy.
B. Relaxation techniques can help with anxiety but are not sufficient alone to relieve pain during this procedure.
C. Conscious or unconscious sedation is the most effective intervention to relieve pain and discomfort during a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. This method ensures that the child is adequately sedated and comfortable throughout the procedure.
D. Acetaminophen can help with minor pain but is not effective enough for the pain associated with a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy.
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