A woman in a severely abusive relationship is hospitalized with severe injuries and head trauma. Her husband sends flowers to the unit and a card begging for forgiveness. The nurse recognizes this to be which phase in an abusive relationship?
Phase IV: The Forgiveness Phase
Phase III: The Honeymoon Phase
Phase II: The Acute Battering Incident
Phase I: The Tension-Building Phase
The Correct Answer is B
B. The honeymoon phase occurs after the acute battering incident and is characterized by the abuser showing remorse, apologizing, and trying to reconcile with the victim. During this phase, the abuser may express love, affection, and promises to change.
A. This phase is not typically recognized as a distinct phase in the cycle of abuse.
C. The acute battering incident is the phase characterized by the actual physical or emotional abuse. It is the culmination of tension that has been building in the relationship, leading to an explosive and violent incident.
D. The tension-building phase is the initial phase in the cycle of abuse, characterized by increasing tension and conflict between the partners. During this phase, the victim may try to placate the abuser, avoid conflict, or walk on eggshells to prevent escalation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Individuals with BPD often experience intense fears of abandonment and may go to great lengths to avoid being alone. They may also have difficulties being alone due to chronic feelings of emptiness and the need for others to help manage emotions. This characteristic is consistent with the known symptoms of BPD, which include efforts to avoid real or perceived abandonment and a pattern of intense and unstable relationships.
A. Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often struggle with regulating their emotions, including anger. While they may experience intense emotions such as anger, they typically have difficulty controlling or expressing it in a healthy and adaptive manner.
B. Stable and satisfactory relationships: Stability in relationships is often a challenge for individuals with BPD. They may experience intense and unstable interpersonal relationships characterized by idealization and devaluation of others.
D. Predictability is generally lacking in individuals with BPD due to their emotional instability, impulsivity, and difficulty regulating their behaviors and responses to situations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. In the United States, the legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08%. A BAC of 0.11 g/dL exceeds this limit, indicating that the client is indeed legally intoxicated.
A. Psychomotor tests, such as field sobriety tests, may be performed to assess the client's level of impairment and determine if they are intoxicated when the BAL is below threshold for intoxication.
C. State laws do not vary in this regard for the legal limit of BAC for driving; however, penalties and specific charges can vary from state to state.
D. A blood alcohol level (BAL) of 0.11 g/dL is above the legal limit for driving in many jurisdictions, where the legal limit is typically set at 0.08 g/dL.
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