The client asks the nurse about pet therapy. Which response by the nurse provides the client with accurate information? "Pet therapy:

does not work for depression."

improves sensory functioning."

enhances client mood."

increases blood pressure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Pet therapy has been shown to have positive effects on mood by promoting feelings of happiness, calmness, and relaxation. Interacting with animals can increase the release of feel-good hormones such as oxytocin, serotonin, and dopamine, which can improve mood and reduce symptoms of stress and anxiety.
A. There is evidence to suggest that pet therapy, also known as animal-assisted therapy, can be beneficial for individuals with depression. Interacting with animals, such as petting a dog or spending time with a therapy animal, has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in some people.
B. Pet therapy primarily focuses on providing emotional support and companionship rather than directly targeting sensory functioning.
D. Pet therapy has been associated with reductions in blood pressure and heart rate. Interacting with animals, such as stroking a dog or cat, has been shown to have calming effects on the body and may help lower blood pressure and reduce cardiovascular reactivity to stress.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Furosemide is a diuretic that works by increasing urine output, which in turn reduces fluid retention and swelling. By tracking the client's weight on a daily basis, the nurse can obtain a clear and consistent measure of how much fluid is being lost as a result of the medication.
A. Monitoring respiratory status but it may not be the most direct method for evaluating the effectiveness of furosemide in reducing peripheral edema.
B. Monitoring serum protein levels may provide information about the client's nutritional status and liver function, but it is not typically used as a direct measure of response to furosemide for peripheral edema.
C. Improvement in peripheral pulses may indicate a reduction in fluid overload and resolution of edema. However, changes in peripheral pulses may be influenced by factors other than diuresis, such as vascular disease or cardiac function.

A. denial. B. separation-individuation. C. splitting. D. reaction formation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Splitting is characterized by viewing people and situations in extremes, either all good or all bad, without recognizing the complexity that usually exists in most circumstances. This black-and-white thinking can lead to rapidly shifting perceptions of others, as seen in the client's sudden change from idealizing the nurse to devaluing them.
A. Denial is a defense mechanism where the individual refuses to accept reality or acknowledge an aspect of reality that is apparent to others. In this scenario, the client is not denying any aspect of reality.
B. Separation-individuation is a developmental process where individuals establish autonomy and a sense of self separate from others, particularly from primary caregivers. This process is more relevant in infancy and early childhood.
D. Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their true feelings or impulses. In this scenario, the client's expression of hatred towards the nurse does not appear to be a case of reaction formation, as there is no indication that the client actually harbors feelings of care or admiration towards the nurse.

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The client asks the nurse about pet therapy. Which response by the nurse provides the client with accurate information? "Pet therapy:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is administering furosemide 40 mg PO to a client who has peripheral edema. Which method would the nurse use to best evaluate the client's response to this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse has recently set limits for a client with borderline personality disorder. The client tells the nurse, "You used to care about me. I thought you were wonderful. Now I can see that I was mistaken. You are hateful." This outburst can be assessed as:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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