A family describes a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder as being "on the move." The client sleeps 3-4 hours nightly, spends excessively, and has recently lost 10 pounds. During the initial client assessment, which response would the nurse expect?
Short, polite responses to interview questions
Introspection related to present situation
Feelings of helplessness and hopelessness
Disorganized thinking and the inability to remain seated.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Mania is characterized by symptoms such as increased energy levels, decreased need for sleep, impulsivity, racing thoughts, and agitation. Disorganized thinking, rapid speech, and an inability to remain seated are common manifestations of manic symptoms.
A. Clients in a manic episode often exhibit rapid speech, tangential thinking, and may be overly talkative rather than providing short, polite responses.
B. Manic individuals typically exhibit heightened energy levels, impulsivity, and distractibility, making it challenging for them to engage in introspection or focus on the present situation. Instead, they may be preoccupied with grandiose ideas, racing thoughts, or engaging in excessive activities.
C. This response is more characteristic of individuals experiencing depressive episodes of bipolar disorder rather than manic episodes. During a depressive episode, individuals with bipolar disorder may experience profound feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and helplessness, along with symptoms such as fatigue, changes in appetite or weight, and sleep disturbances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. The combination of paroxetine and St. John's Wort can lead to a potentially life-threatening condition known as serotonin syndrome. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of potential drug interactions and to monitor patients closely when changes to their medication regimen occur.
A. Using a heating pad may provide temporary relief for muscle stiffness but does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms.
C. Given the symptoms described, involving an orthopedic doctor is not appropriate as the symptoms are not related to musculoskeletal issues.
D. A clear liquid diet and bed rest do not address the underlying issue in the client hence not an appropriate action.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This is often a red flag that the client may not be free to act or speak on their own behalf, which is a common situation among victims of human trafficking.
A. A non-working cell phone alone may not be sufficient evidence to conclusively suspect human trafficking, as there could be various reasons for a phone not working.
C. Human traffickers often exploit victims by transporting them across state or international borders under false pretenses, such as offering a vacation or job opportunity. However, it's crucial to gather more information and assess the client's situation further before jumping to conclusions.
D. Language diversity is common in healthcare settings and may not always be indicative of trafficking.
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