Á nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a finding specifically associated with this client?

Confusion

Incontinence

Low back pain

Urinary retention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Older adults often present with atypical symptoms of UTI, such as confusion or altered mental status, rather than the classic symptoms seen in younger clients.

B. Incontinence can occur in older adults but is not specific to UTI and may result from other conditions.

C. Low back pain is a common symptom of UTI but is not specifically unique to older adults.

D. Urinary retention can occur in various conditions but is not uniquely associated with UTI in older adults.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Obtaining a dietary history is relevant for ongoing management but is not the initial priority.

B. Reviewing electrolyte values is essential because exacerbations of ulcerative colitis can lead to severe fluid and electrolyte imbalances, which need prompt correction.

C. Investigating emotional concerns is important but does not take precedence over addressing potential electrolyte imbalances that can be life-threatening.

D. Checking perianal skin integrity is relevant for comfort but is not the priority in stabilizing the client during an acute exacerbation.

A. Pernicious anemia B. Prostate enlargement C. Bladder infection D. Dehydration

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pernicious anemia affects red blood cell production and does not typically cause blood-tinged urine.

B. Prostate enlargement may cause urinary retention or difficulty urinating, but it does not commonly lead to blood-tinged urine in a catheter bag.

C. A bladder infection (cystitis) can lead to hematuria (blood in the urine), especially when the bladder wall is inflamed.

D. Dehydration can cause concentrated urine but does not usually result in blood-tinged urine.

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Á nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a finding specifically associated with this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Á nurse is caring for a client who is being admitted for an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter and notes blood-tinged urine in the catheter bag. The nurse recognizes this finding can be a manifestation of which of the following urinary alterations?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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