A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is at risk for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE). The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following unsafe actions?

Ambulating soon after surgery.

Massaging her legs.

Flexing her ankles.

Elevating her feet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Ambulating soon after surgery is actually encouraged as it promotes blood flow and reduces the risk of VTE.
Choice B rationale:
Massaging the legs can dislodge a clot if one has formed, leading to a VTE.
Choice C rationale:
Flexing the ankles promotes blood flow and reduces the risk of VTE.
Choice D rationale:
Elevating the feet can reduce swelling and promote venous return, reducing the risk of VTE.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Bradycardia is not a typical symptom of diabetes insipidus.
Choice B rationale:
Dehydration is a common symptom of diabetes insipidus due to excessive urination.
Choice C rationale:
Hyperglycemia is not a symptom of diabetes insipidus, but rather diabetes mellitus.
Choice D rationale:
Polyphagia (excessive hunger) is not a symptom of diabetes insipidus.

A. Heart rate B. Blood pressure C. Weight D. Urine output

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A decrease in heart rate is an indication of adequate fluid replacement. As fluid volume is restored, the heart does not have to work as hard to pump blood, so the heart rate decreases.
Choice B rationale:
Blood pressure is not a reliable indicator of fluid volume status. It can be influenced by many factors, including pain, anxiety, and medications.
Choice C rationale:
Weight is not a reliable indicator of fluid volume status in the short term. It can take several days for changes in fluid volume to be reflected in weight.
Choice D rationale:
Urine output is a good indicator of kidney function, but it is not a reliable indicator of fluid volume status. Many factors can influence urine output, including kidney function, fluid intake, and medications.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is at risk for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE). The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following unsafe actions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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