A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is at risk for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE). The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following unsafe actions?

Ambulating soon after surgery.

Massaging her legs.

Flexing her ankles.

Elevating her feet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Ambulating soon after surgery is actually encouraged as it promotes blood flow and reduces the risk of VTE.
Choice B rationale:
Massaging the legs can dislodge a clot if one has formed, leading to a VTE.
Choice C rationale:
Flexing the ankles promotes blood flow and reduces the risk of VTE.
Choice D rationale:
Elevating the feet can reduce swelling and promote venous return, reducing the risk of VTE.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
These values indicate metabolic acidosis, which is common in clients with chronic kidney disease. The kidneys are unable to excrete hydrogen ions and reabsorb bicarbonate, leading to a low pH and low bicarbonate levels.
Choice B rationale:
These values indicate alkalosis, not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. The pH is high, indicating a basic or alkaline state, and the bicarbonate level is normal.
Choice C rationale:
These values indicate metabolic alkalosis, which is not typically seen in clients with chronic kidney disease. The pH and bicarbonate levels are both high.
Choice D rationale:
These values indicate respiratory acidosis, not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. The high PaCO2 level indicates that the lungs are not effectively eliminating CO2, leading to acidosis.

A. "Place your legs in a dependent position while in bed.”. B. "Remain on bed rest.”. C. "Use elastic stockings.”. D. "Apply ice packs to your legs.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Placing the legs in a dependent position can increase venous pressure and exacerbate venous insufficiency.
Choice B rationale:
Bed rest can lead to venous stasis and worsen venous insufficiency.
Choice C rationale:
Using elastic stockings can help improve venous return and reduce symptoms of venous insufficiency.
Choice D rationale:
Applying ice packs can constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow, which is not recommended for venous insufficiency.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is at risk for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE). The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following unsafe actions?

Nursing Test Bank

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