According to Freud, which part of the personality is concerned with reality?
Id
Superego
Ego
Superid
The Correct Answer is C
A. Id:
The id is the primitive part of personality driven by pleasure and basic instincts (e.g., hunger, sex), with no concern for reality.
B. Superego:
The superego represents moral standards and ideals internalized from society and parents-focused on "shoulds" and guilt.
C. Ego:
The ego is the rational part that mediates between the id, the superego, and the external world. It operates based on the reality principle.
D. Superid:
This is not a valid Freudian term.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “Ms. Smith, you're wrong about that. Of course, we care.”
This is dismissive and invalidates her feelings. It shuts down communication rather than exploring her emotions.
B. “Ms. Smith, maybe the doctor can change the dosage of your medication. That will make you feel better.”
This jumps to a solution without first understanding the cause of her feelings. It also medicalizes emotional distress prematurely.
C. “I care or I wouldn't continue to work here.”
This response shifts focus to the nurse and may appear defensive or self-serving.
D. “Like nobody cares? Please tell me more about what you are feeling.”
This is a therapeutic response that encourages Ms. Smith to open up and feel heard. It uses reflection and invites further discussion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Panic
Panic is an extreme response to stress, often marked by sudden terror and physical symptoms—more intense and acute.
B. Trauma
Trauma refers to a deeply disturbing experience, which may be a cause of stress, not the emotional state itself.
C. Anxiety
Anxiety is an emotional reaction to stress-but not all stress leads to anxiety.
D. Stress
Stress is the general term for a disquieting emotional experience that demands coping responses.
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