According to Freud, which part of the personality is concerned with reality?
Id
Superego
Ego
Superid
The Correct Answer is C
A. Id:
The id is the primitive part of personality driven by pleasure and basic instincts (e.g., hunger, sex), with no concern for reality.
B. Superego:
The superego represents moral standards and ideals internalized from society and parents-focused on "shoulds" and guilt.
C. Ego:
The ego is the rational part that mediates between the id, the superego, and the external world. It operates based on the reality principle.
D. Superid:
This is not a valid Freudian term.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Accessible interventions
Crisis intervention must be readily available to prevent worsening of the crisis.
B. Timely interventions
Immediate intervention is critical in a crisis to stabilize the person.
C. Flexible interventions
Crisis responses should be adapted to the individual’s needs and context.
D. Gradual interventions
Correct. Crisis interventions are typically rapid and direct, not gradual. Delayed or slow interventions can lead to deterioration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Panic:
Panic refers to a sudden, overwhelming fear or anxiety that immobilizes a person. It is an emotional response, not necessarily tied to a conflict that exceeds coping ability.
B. Apathy:
Apathy is a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. It does not describe an intense conflict or pressure.
C. Crisis:
A crisis is a psychological disequilibrium in a person who faces a situation that is perceived as overwhelming or insurmountable with their current coping mechanisms.
D. Disaster:
A disaster is a large-scale event that causes destruction and can affect many people; it is an external event rather than a personal psychological state.
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