After receiving a nebulizer treatment with a beta agonist, the patient complains of feeling slightly nervous and wonders if her asthma is getting worse. What is the nurse's best response?
“I will notify the physician about this adverse effect."
"This is an expected adverse effect. Let me take your pulse."
"We will hold the treatment for 24 hours."
"The next scheduled nebulizer treatment will be skipped."
The Correct Answer is B
A. “I will notify the physician about this adverse effect.” Although it is appropriate to report concerning or worsening symptoms, slight nervousness after a beta-agonist nebulizer is a transient and expected effect. Immediate notification isn't necessary unless symptoms escalate.
B. "This is an expected adverse effect. Let me take your pulse." Beta-agonists like albuterol can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, leading to mild side effects such as nervousness, jitteriness, or increased heart rate. This response reassures the patient while also ensuring safety through pulse monitoring.
C. "We will hold the treatment for 24 hours." Holding treatment may deprive the patient of necessary bronchodilation during an acute phase of asthma. A slight nervous sensation does not warrant stopping treatment unless accompanied by more severe reactions.
D. "The next scheduled nebulizer treatment will be skipped." Skipping a dose without reassessing the patient or provider input may risk worsening asthma control. Minor side effects should be monitored, not cause immediate cancellation of scheduled therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Status epilepticus:This refers to a prolonged or repeated seizure without recovery of consciousness between episodes. It is unrelated to respiratory conditions and does not apply to Lily’s worsening asthma symptoms.
B. Status asthmaticus:Status asthmaticus is a severe, prolonged asthma attack that does not respond to initial bronchodilator therapy. Lily’s persistent wheezing, increased work of breathing, and low oxygen saturation despite treatment indicate this potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical intervention.
C. Postictal status:The postictal state follows a seizure and is characterized by confusion or fatigue. It has no relevance to Lily’s presentation, which involves respiratory, not neurological, distress.
D. Status post asthma:This phrase describes a condition following an asthma episode but does not reflect an ongoing or worsening attack. It is not a recognized clinical term for an acute, unresponsive asthma condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A 16-year-old female high school student:While TB can affect people of any age, high school students are generally not considered a high-risk group unless they have known exposure or immunosuppression. Routine exposure in school settings is relatively low.
B. A 54-year-old businessman:This client may be at risk depending on travel history or comorbidities, but business professionals typically have better access to healthcare and housing, reducing their baseline risk compared to other populations.
C. A 54-year-old businessman:Unless other risk factors are specified (e.g., foreign travel, immunocompromise), this demographic does not represent a high-risk group for TB in an outbreak situation.
D. A 43-year-old homeless man with a history of alcoholism:This client falls into a high-risk category for TB due to poor living conditions, potential malnutrition, and compromised immunity related to alcoholism. Homelessness and substance use are well-established risk factors for tuberculosis, especially during outbreaks.
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