A child in admitted with severe RSV. The nurse would place the client in which transmission-based precaution?
airborne
contact
protective
droplet
The Correct Answer is B
A. Airborne: Airborne precautions are required for diseases transmitted via tiny particles that remain suspended in the air, such as tuberculosis or measles. RSV is not transmitted through airborne particles and does not require this level of isolation.
B. Contact: RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) is primarily spread through direct contact with respiratory secretions or contaminated surfaces. Therefore, contact precautions such as gloves and gowns are essential to prevent transmission.
C. Protective: Protective (or reverse) precautions are used for immunocompromised patients to protect them from external pathogens, not to isolate contagious patients. RSV patients pose a risk to others, so protective precautions are not appropriate.
D. Droplet: While RSV can be spread via large respiratory droplets, the main route is contact. Droplet precautions may be used as an adjunct, but contact precautions are the primary recommended approach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["39.0"]
Explanation
Calculation:
To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, use the formula:
C = (F−32) ×5/9
Given Fahrenheit temperature (F) = 102.2°F
- Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature.
102.2−32=70.2
- Multiply the result by 5/9
70.2× 5/9
=39
The temperature in Celsius is 39.0°C.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Retractions on assessment:Retractions suggest increased respiratory effort and are a sign of respiratory distress. Their presence indicates that the airway is still obstructed or the patient is struggling to breathe, suggesting the bronchodilator has not been effective.
B. Chest tightness:Chest tightness is a subjective symptom often associated with bronchospasm or airway constriction. If it persists after bronchodilator use, it signals continued respiratory compromise and inadequate relief from the medication.
C. Use of accessory muscles:Use of accessory muscles indicates labored breathing and ongoing difficulty with ventilation. Effective bronchodilation should reduce the work of breathing and minimize reliance on these muscles.
D. SpO₂ increased from 87% to 94%:An increase in oxygen saturation indicates improved gas exchange and oxygenation, reflecting that the bronchodilator has successfully opened the airways. This is a measurable and objective sign of medication effectiveness.
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