Which assessment finding in a 36-year-old client is most indicative for further evaluation?
A breast lump that is small, mobile and rubbery in consistency.
A breast nodule that is 1 cm in size, nontender, and fixed.
Bilateral breast nodules that are tender with palpation.
A breast lump that increases in size before the menstrual period.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A small, mobile, rubbery lump is often benign, such as a fibroadenoma.
B. A nontender, fixed breast nodule is concerning for malignancy, and further evaluation is necessary, such as imaging or biopsy.
C. Tender, bilateral nodules are commonly seen in benign conditions like fibrocystic breast changes, especially related to the menstrual cycle.
D. A lump that changes in size before menstruation is also typical of benign conditions like fibrocystic changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increasing normal saline infusion is appropriate for treating dehydration and hypovolemia.
B. Collecting blood cultures and administering antibiotics is appropriate for treating possible sepsis, given the fever and elevated WBC count.
C. Collecting a urine sample for culture and sensitivity is appropriate to investigate a potential urinary source of infection.
D. Administering furosemide, a diuretic, is inappropriate in a client with signs of dehydration and hypovolemia (e.g., low CVP and PAWP) as it can worsen fluid depletion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Digoxin is used to control the heart rate in atrial fibrillation but does not directly prevent the common complication of thromboembolism.
B. Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent thromboembolic complications, such as stroke, which are common in atrial fibrillation due to the formation of clots in the atria.
C. Furosemide is a diuretic used to manage fluid retention, often in heart failure, but it does not prevent thromboembolism.
D. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor used to manage hypertension and heart failure, but it does not prevent thromboembolic complications.
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