A nurse reviews a client's laboratory results. Which findings would alert the nurse to the possibility of atherosclerosis? (Select all that apply.)
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: 160 mg/dL (4.1 mmol/L)
Total cholesterol: 280 mg/dL (7.3 mmol/L)
Serum albumin: 4 g/dL (5.8 mcmol/L)
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol: 50 mg/dL (1.3 mmol/L)
Triglycerides: 200 mg/dL (2.3 mmol/L)
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. LDL of 160 mg/dL is elevated, which is a risk factor for atherosclerosis.
B. Total cholesterol of 280 mg/dL is above the recommended level, increasing the risk of atherosclerosis.
C. Serum albumin is within the normal range and does not indicate atherosclerosis risk.
D. HDL cholesterol at 50 mg/dL is considered within a normal protective range and is not indicative of atherosclerosis risk.
E. Triglycerides of 200 mg/dL are also elevated, contributing to the risk for atherosclerosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assessing oral temperature is not a priority immediately after an electrical burn, as the focus should be on monitoring for cardiac issues and other life-threatening conditions.
B. Electrical burns can cause cardiac arrhythmias, including dysrhythmias like ventricular fibrillation, which can be life-threatening. The nurse should place the client on a cardiac monitor immediately to detect any abnormal rhythms and respond accordingly.
C. While checking potassium levels is important for assessing potential complications such as kidney damage or arrhythmias, cardiac monitoring should take precedence.
D. Assessing for pain at contact points is important, but it is secondary to ensuring cardiac stability in an electrical burn victim.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sitting up and leaning forward helps improve lung expansion and ventilation, which is beneficial for clients with COPD.
B. Elevating the head is helpful but not as effective as sitting upright for COPD clients who need to improve their ventilation.
C. The Trendelenburg position is not appropriate for improving ventilation in COPD patients.
D. While high-Fowler's may help in some situations, having the knees flexed can restrict the diaphragm and limit breathing capacity.
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