After teaching a client who has been diagnosed with hepatitis A, the nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement by the client indicates correct understanding of the teaching?
"Some medications have been known to cause hepatitis A."
"I may have been exposed when we ate shrimp last weekend."
"I was infected with hepatitis A through a recent blood transfusion."
"My infection with Epstein-Barr virus can co-infect me with hepatitis A."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Certain medications can cause liver damage or drug-induced hepatitis, but they do not cause hepatitis A, which is a viral infection.
B. Hepatitis A is commonly transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often via contaminated food or water. Eating undercooked or contaminated shellfish like shrimp is a known risk factor.
C. Hepatitis A is not transmitted through blood transfusions; that risk is associated with hepatitis B and C.
D. While Epstein-Barr virus affects the liver, it is not linked to co-infection with hepatitis A.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["44"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the infusion rate in mL per hour.
175 mL/h
Step 2: Convert hours to minutes.
175 mL/h ÷ 60 min/h = 2.92 mL/min
Step 3: Use the formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (mL/min) × Drop factor
Step 4: Plug in the values:
Flow rate = 2.92 mL/min × 15 gtt/mL = 43.8
Step 5: Round to the nearest whole number.
Flow rate ≈ 44 gtt/min
Final Answer: 44 gtt/min
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Age alone is not a risk factor for hepatitis C, though older adults may have higher rates due to past exposure, it’s not a direct means of transmission.
B. Health care workers are at risk due to potential needlestick injuries and blood exposure.
C. Clients receiving long-term hemodialysis may have increased risk due to repeated vascular access and potential blood contamination.
D. IV drug use is a major risk factor for hepatitis C due to needle sharing and blood exposure.
E. Blood transfusions before 1992 pose a risk because routine screening for hepatitis C was not implemented until that year.
F. Incarcerated individuals are at higher risk due to potential exposure to unsterile tattooing, shared drug equipment, and lack of proper health care.
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