A nurse is assessing a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Diarrhea

Dyspepsia

Epigastric discomfort

Hematemesis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

While diarrhea can be a symptom of peptic ulcer disease, it is not typically considered a priority over more severe symptoms.

Choice B reason:

Dyspepsia (indigestion) is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but it is not the priority over more concerning symptoms.

Choice C reason:

Epigastric discomfort is a symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but it is not the priority over more severe symptoms like hematemesis.

Choice D reason:

Hematemesis (vomiting blood) is a serious and potentially life-threatening symptom of peptic ulcer disease. It is the top priority for assessment and intervention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Blood in the urine (hematuria) is not typically associated with cirrhosis. It may be related to other underlying conditions.

Choice B reason:

Spider angiomas (also known as spider nevi) are expected findings in clients with cirrhosis.

They are small, dilated blood vessels near the surface of the skin that resemble a spider's web. They can be found on the face, neck, upper trunk, and arms.

Choice C reason:

Tarry stools (melena) can occur in individuals with gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a complication of cirrhosis. However, it is not a specific finding for cirrhosis itself.

Choice D reason:

Moist skin is not a characteristic finding associated with cirrhosis. It may be related to other factors such as environmental humidity or individual factors like sweating.

A. Increased blood pressure B. Hyperactive bowel sounds C. Bradycardia D. Sudden abdominal pain

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increased blood pressure is not typically associated with gastrointestinal perforation; hypotension may be more indicative.

Choice B reason:

Hyperactive bowel sounds may be present in various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not specific to perforation.

Choice C reason:

Bradycardia is not a typical sign of gastrointestinal perforation; tachycardia may be more indicative of this condition.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Sudden abdominal pain is a key indication of gastrointestinal perforation, and it should be monitored closely.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has cirrhosis. Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an indication of gastrointestinal perforation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An adult patient has been diagnosed with diverticular disease after ongoing challenges with constipation. The patient will be treated on an outpatient basis. What components of treatment should the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.

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