After teaching a patient with diverticular disease, a nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which menu selection indicates the client correctly understood the teaching?

Roasted chicken with rice pilaf and a cup of coffee with cream

Spaghetti with meat sauce, a fresh fruit cup, and hot tea

Garden salad with a cup of bean soup and a glass of low-fat milk

Baked fish with steamed carrots and a glass of apple juice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. This meal lacks fiber, which is important in the management of diverticular disease.
B. While the fruit cup adds some fiber, spaghetti and meat sauce are low-fiber and less ideal.
C. While beans and salad are high in fiber, they can cause gas and bloating, which may aggravate symptoms during active diverticulitis.
D. Baked fish and steamed carrots are easy to digest, and apple juice is gentle on the GI tract—appropriate especially if the client is in recovery or trying to prevent flare-ups.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Excessive flatus can occur for many reasons postoperatively but is not a reliable indicator of bile flow restoration.

B. Dark brown stool indicates that bile is entering the intestines and breaking down bilirubin, giving stool its characteristic color. This is a strong sign that bile flow is no longer obstructed.

C. Dark urine suggests that bilirubin is being excreted through the kidneys due to impaired bile flow, not improved flow.

D. Increased appetite is a general sign of recovery but does not specifically reflect restoration of bile flow.

A. Hyperactive bowel sounds B. Sudden abdominal pain C. Increased blood pressure D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hyperactive bowel sounds are more commonly associated with gastrointestinal irritation or diarrhea, not perforation.

B. Sudden, severe abdominal pain is a hallmark sign of gastrointestinal perforation, often described as sharp and unrelenting. It may also be accompanied by abdominal rigidity and signs of peritonitis.

C. A drop in blood pressure (hypotension), not an increase, is more commonly seen in response to internal bleeding or sepsis caused by perforation.

D. Tachycardia, rather than bradycardia, is typically present due to pain and possible shock.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

After teaching a patient with diverticular disease, a nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which menu selection indicates the client correctly understood the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient who underwent a cholecystectomy 3 days ago. Which assessment finding best indicates to the nurse that the bile flow is no longer obstructed from entering the bowel?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an indication of gastrointestinal perforation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with hepatitis C. The client's brother states, "I do not want to get this infection, so I'm not going into his hospital room." How would the nurse respond?

The nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which risk factor is the leading cause of cirrhosis?

The nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who reports sudden onset of sharp abdominal pain. On palpation, the client's abdomen is tense and rigid. What action takes priority?

A nurse is assessing a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

A patient in the intensive care unit has a nasogastric tube and is also receiving a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). The nurse recognizes that the purpose of the PPI is which effect?

After teaching a client who is prescribed pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy, the nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has acute pancreatitis and has a prescription for fat-soluble vitamin supplements. The nurse should instruct the client to take a supplement for which of the following?

After teaching a client who has alcohol-induced cirrhosis, a nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?